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Robert Francis

1901 – 1987

American poet

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About Robert Francis

Lived 1901 – 1987 (aged 85). Robert Francis was an American poet and writer.

Robert Francis (August 12, 1901 – July 13, 1987) was an American poet who lived most of his life in Amherst, Massachusetts.

His 1953 poem "The Pitcher" is considered a classic work by many in the world of athletics. It demonstrates how a physical action does not simply act on the environment but also serves as an interactive communication among all of its elements, including people.

Life Robert Francis was born on August 12, 1901, in Upland, Pennsylvania. He graduated from Harvard University in 1923 and later attended graduate school there. He settled in Amherst, Massachusetts in 1926 and built a home for himself there in 1940 that he called Fort Juniper, near Cushman Village. At age 40, Francis served four months of military service during World War II and was honorably discharged.

Francis published very little during the 1940s and 1950s, because "for better or worse, I was a poet and there was really nothing else for me to do but go on being a poet. It was too late to change even if I had wanted to. Poetry was my most central, intense and inwardly rewarding experience."

In 1960, Wesleyan University Press acquired Francis's consent to publish The Orb Weaver, a volume of his poetry dating back to 1945, as well as some new works.

Francis used hidden meanings in his poems, another influence of Frost's style. In later volumes, Francis found a voice distinctively his own, relaxed in meter and characterized by puns, wordplays, slant rhymes and repetitions of key words. Aside from one long narrative poem in Frostian blank verse, Francis's poetry consists largely of concise lyrics, somewhat limited in thematic range but intensely crafted and deeply personal. Francis's poems often contemplated nature and conveyed distinct imagery in representing the essence of the natural world. His poems about baseball continue to find favor with American sports fans.

Francis's autobiography, The Trouble with Francis, was published in 1971 and detailed his struggle with neglect. Frost once claimed that Francis was the best neglected American poet.

Francis died on July 13, 1987 in Upland, Pennsylvania, a week after suffering a fall. At the time of his death, Francis was writing a new book of unpublished poems, a bibliography and some prose pieces.

Awards Francis won the Shelley Memorial Award in 1939.

In 1957, Francis was awarded the Rome Prize by the American Academy of Arts and Letters, which allowed him to live in Rome for one year with other writers and artists.

In 1984, the Academy of American Poets awarded Francis for distinguished poetic achievement.

Works Poetry

http://www.poemhunter.com/best-poems/robert-francis/thoreau-in-italy/

Autobiography

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Education
Harvard University, Harvard Graduate School of Education
Awards
Rome Prize; Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets; Shelley Memorial Award

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Robert Francis's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Robert Francis?

American poet (1901–1987)

When was Robert Francis born?

Robert Francis was born on 12 August 1901.

When did Robert Francis die?

Robert Francis died on 13 July 1987.

What was Robert Francis's occupation?

Robert Francis was a poet and writer.

What nationality was Robert Francis?

Robert Francis was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Robert Francis

· Wikidata: Q7344478

· DBpedia: Robert Francis (poet)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Robert Francis. https://biography.guide/robert-francis/

MLA: "Robert Francis." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/robert-francis/.

Chicago: "Robert Francis." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/robert-francis/.

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