Robert Edward Chambliss

Robert Edward Chambliss (January 14, 1904 – October 29, 1985), also known as "Dynamite Bob",

Investigation and conviction A May 13, 1965, memo to Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover identified Chambliss, Bobby Frank Cherry, Herman Frank Cash and Thomas Edwin Blanton Jr. as suspects in the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing that killed four young African-American girls.

The investigation was originally closed in 1968; no charges were filed. Years later it was found that the FBI had accumulated evidence against the named suspects that had not been revealed to the prosecutors by order of J. Edgar Hoover. Edgar Hoover stopped and shut down the investigation in 1968. The files were used by Alabama attorney general Bill Baxley to reopen the case in 1971. still proclaiming his innocence. He was 81.

Chambliss served his sentence in the St. Clair Correctional Facility near Springville, Alabama.

Gary Rowe Chambliss claimed that it was Gary Thomas Rowe Jr., an FBI informant, who had planted the dynamite at the church.

Investigative records show that Rowe, who was no stranger to dynamite, had twice failed polygraph tests when questioned as to his possible involvement in the bombing. Because of this, the FBI and Alabama Attorney General prosecutor Bill Baxley did not use Rowe as a witness in Chambliss's trial.