Robert Colley

Robert Colley (died 1698) was an English pirate and privateer active near Newfoundland and the Indian Ocean.

History

Around 1695 Jamaican-born privateer Captain Lovering and ship's master Robert Colley (along with future pirate captains Nathaniel North and George Booth) cruised off Newfoundland in the 10-gun Barca-longa Servilian, having been unsuccessful finding French targets in the West Indies. There they captured three French ships, including the 75-man, 18-gun Pelican.

In early 1696 they sailed to Newport, Rhode Island, where they had two of their prizes confirmed and sold off. The Pelican'''s owners disputed their claim but Colley hired the Deputy Customs Collector, Robert Gardiner, to secure their claim, clear them to leave port, and act as their lawyer. They dismantled the barca-longa and refitted the Pelican, which Colley took command of after Lovering died. Governor Walter Clarke issued them a commission, ostensibly to return captured sailors to Jamaica and engage in privateering en route.

Some of the stranded sailors refused to accompany Colley; it was common knowledge that he had no intention of returning to Jamaica, but instead wanted "to cruise on the Moors, not intending to Pirate among the Europeans, but honestly and quietly to rob what Moors be in their way." Clarke and Gardiner were later called to testify over their actions, having been involved with granting privateering commissions to and doing business with a number of known pirates such as Colley, Thomas Tew, Joseph Faro, and William May.

The Pelican'' immediately sailed for Madagascar via the Cape of Good Hope. They debated raiding the South African coast, which Colley refused, having little knowledge of the area. Sources differ regarding Colley's fate. Johnson claims that while at Madagascar, in May 1698 disease overtook the crew; they put ashore to rest but Colley and many of the crew subsequently died.