Richard Oreffo

Richard Okagbue Chude Oreffo is a British–Nigerian physician and Professor of Musculoskeletal Science at the University of Southampton. His research considers skeletal biology and the fundamental mechanisms that underpin skeletal stem cell differentiation. In 2020, he launched the Cowrie Scholarship Foundation, which supports Black British students in their university studies.

Early life and education Oreffo is a British–Nigerian. As an undergraduate student Oreffo specialised in biochemistry at the University of Liverpool. Oreffo completed doctoral research at the University of Oxford, where he investigated Vitamin A and bone. Oreffo was a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Here he worked with Gregory Mundy, an expert in bone and mineral research. He returned to the United Kingdom in 1989, where he joined Zeneca as a principal research scientist. In 1993 Oreffo was awarded a Medical Research Council fellowship, and joined the University of Oxford. He was made Professor in 2004. His early work looked to create new, nanostructured surfaces capable of efficiently growing adult stem cells. In 2004 he founded the Centre for Human Development, Stem Cells and Regeneration.

Oreffo combined stem cells and degradable plastic to create an artificial bone, which incorporated a honeycomb-like scaffold to allow blood to flow through it. The flow of blood encourages a patient's own stem cells to attach to the artificial structure, which results in the growth of new bone. Eventually, the plastic degrades, and the structure is replaced by newly formed bone. The degradable plastic is a blend of three different materials. In early 2020 the non-profit Orthopaedic Research UK made an investment in Renovos, representing their first investment in a technology startup.

Awards and honours 2001 Maxime Hanns Award 2010 Medical Technology Awards Grand Prix 2015 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Biology

Academic service In 2008, Oreffo was made the University of Southampton Associate Dean International and Enterprise.

Selected publications