Rene Onraet

René Henry de Solminihac Onraet (6 April 1887 – 8 May 1952) was the Inspector-General of the Straits Settlements Police.

Early life and education Onraet was born in Darjeeling, India on 6 April 1887. He studied at Stonyhurst College in Lancashire, England.

Career In August 1907, he joined the Straits Settlements Police Force as a cadet. A few months later, he left for Xiamen, China, where he stayed for twenty months and learned Hokkien. From 1911 to 1917, he served as the Chief Police Officer of Province Wellesley. In 1914, he attended a training course at the Royal Irish Constabulary Depot in Dublin. Throughout the 1910s, he helped to capture the organised gambling syndicate in Penang. In Singapore, he raided gambling dens and closed them down. He was appointed the head of the police force's Detective Branch. In 1922, Onraet was appointed the superintendent and director of the police force's Criminal Intelligence Department, which later came to be known as the Special Branch and served as its second director until 1933. He would frequently disguise himself as a coolie in order to locate communist agents. In 1928, he led an assault on a bomb-making factory on Balestier Road.

Following the beginning of World War II, Onraet joined the MI5 and served as an advisor to the West Indian police. His memoir, titled Singapore: A Police Background, was published in 1946. Following the re-establishment of the Special Branch of the police force in Malaya, Onraet was appointed the branch's police affairs adviser. He delivered a report which would lead to the establishment of the Malayan Security Service, after which he retired to Hampshire, England.

Onraet died in Hampshire on 8 May 1952.