About Recemundus
Recemundus was a secretary and ambassador.
Recemundus ( or Rabi ibn Zaid, Castilian: Recemundo) was the Mozarabic bishop of Elvira and secretary of the caliph of Córdoba in the mid-10th century.
In 953, following a spate of undiplomatic letters between the two rulers, he served as ambassador for Abd al-Rahman III to German King (and future Holy Roman Emperor) Otto I. In Germany, he successfully normalised relations between the nominal rulers of Christendom and Islam(dom). It was while in Germany (956) that he met Liutprand of Cremona, the Italian bishop and diplomat, and convinced him to write a history of the times. The Antapodosis was dedicated to Recemundus.
Upon his return to Spain, he was rewarded with the vacant see of Elvira. He continued his work as an ambassador to Christendom, going to the other European emperor in Constantinople, and then to Jerusalem, the holiest city in the three great monotheistic faiths (Christianity, Islam, and Judaism).
In 961, Recemundus presented an Arabic calendar of Christian holidays (including some commemorating the Martyrs of Córdoba) to the new caliph, al-Hakam II.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Recemundus?
Mozarabic bishop of Elvira
When was Recemundus born?
Recemundus was born in Córdoba.
What was Recemundus's occupation?
Recemundus was a secretary and ambassador.
What nationality was Recemundus?
Recemundus's recorded nationality: Caliphate of Córdoba.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Recemundus. https://biography.guide/recemundus/
MLA: "Recemundus." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/recemundus/.
Chicago: "Recemundus." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/recemundus/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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