Raphael Meldola

Raphael Meldola FRS (19 July 1849 – 16 November 1915) was a British chemist and entomologist. He was Professor of Organic Chemistry in the University of London, 1912–15.

Birth Born in Islington, London, he was descended from Raphael Meldola (1754–1828), a theologian who was acting minister of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews in London, 1804. Meldola was the only son of Samuel Meldola; married (1886) Ella Frederica, daughter of Maurice Davis of London. The Meldola family traced their family tree to Isaiah Meldola, who died at Toledo in 1340.

Education Meldola was educated at Northwick College, Maida Hill before entering the Royal College of Chemistry, London in 1866, where he studied under Edward Frankland ; also a photograph by Maull & Fox, visiting card size.

Career Meldola worked in the private laboratory of John Stenhouse (FRS 1848). In 1870, he became a laboratory assistant at Messrs Dower of Brantford, where he first worked on coal-tar dyes. He was also an entomologist and natural historian.

Meldola was a member of many scientific societies: Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society; Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry; Fellow of the Chemical Society (London and Berlin); Member of the Pharmaceutical Society; The Geologists Association; The Royal Anthropological Institute; Entomological Society of London. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1886 (Charles Darwin was one of his proposers), awarded the Davy Medal in 1913, and was vice-president of the council from 1914 to 1915.

Meldola was President of the Entomological Society, 1895–1897; the Chemical Society, 1905–1907; Society of Dyers and Colourists, 1907–1910; Society of Chemical Industry 1908–1909; Institute of Chemistry, 1912–1915. He was the first president of the Maccabaeans, 1891–1915.

In 1910, Meldola gave the Herbert Spencer lecture in Oxford on 'Evolution, Darwinian and Spenserian.'

Meldola Blue He discovered the synthetic dye Meldola's Blue.