Raffaele Costa

Raffaele Costa (born 8 September 1936) is an Italian politician who was a deputy for decades and a minister and undersecretary in various governments. He was the president of the province of Cuneo from June 2004 to June 2009. Previously, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies representing the Italian Liberal Party and later Forza Italia between 1976 and 2003, and was also Minister for the Coordination of Community Policies and Regional Affairs from 1992 to 1993, Minister of Transport and Navigation from 1993 to 1994, Minister of Health between 1993 and 1995, and a member of the European Parliament (MEP) of the European People's Party from 1999 until June 2004. He was an author and publisher, and his son also became a prominent politician.

Early life and education Costa was born on 8 September 1936 in Mondovì, in the Italian region of Piedmont during the Fascist Italy era of the Kingdom of Italy. He holds a degree in Law and Political Science. His son, Enrico Costa, is also a politician and was Minister of Regional Affairs and Autonomies (a post Costa himself held from 1992 to 1993) in the Renzi government (2014–2016) and the ensuing Gentiloni government (2016–2018).

Career Costa was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1976, 1979, 1983, 1987, 1992, 1994, 1996, and 2001. He was minister without portfolio for the co-ordination of community political and regional affairs (1992–1993), Minister of Health (1993–1995), Minister of Transport and Navigation (1993–1994) in the Ciampi government (from 2 January 1994 also Minister of Navigation). Previously, he had served as the parliamentary undersecretary of state in the Ministry of Grace and Justice in the first Cossiga government (1979–1980), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Giovanni Spadolini's governments (1981–1982) and the fifth Fanfani government (1982–1983), the Ministry of the Interior in Bettino Craxi's governments (1983–1987), and the Ministry of Public Works in the Goria government and the ensuing De Mita government (1987–1989).

In 1992, Costa proposed a parliamentary commission about the waste at the UEFA Euro 1992 that came after the event, with Umberto Zappelloni writing on Il Foglio that "when the accounts were done, the total cost came to 7,230 billion lire, of which over 6,000 came from the state coffers." This triggered a long series of controversies, culminating in the establishment of two parliamentary commissions (the first by Costa and the second in 1999 promoted by Athos De Luca).

Author and publisher Costa has written four books, incluging The Doctor Is Outside the Room, My First Republic, Italy: Land of Waste, and Italy: Land of Privilege He founded and published the periodical Il Duemila in 1971.