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Queen Myeongui

d. 1112

Korean noblewoman

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About Queen Myeongui

Biography Marriage and palace life She married Sukjong when he was still known as Duke Gyerim . Before 1079, she was given royal title as Princess Myeongbok while living in Myeongbok Palace and later changed into Princess Yeondeok when she moved to Yeondeok Palace. Her mother, Lady Kim was formally called as "Grand Lady of the Nakrang State" .

Then, following her husband who ascended the throne as a King, she become a Queen Consort in 1099. But, in the Goryeosa, there was some misunderstanding because her name after becoming a queen consort, her clan name was written as Yi clan which wasn't her clan.

However, on 10 November 1105, her husband passed away and their oldest son, Wang U ascended the throne as Yejong of Goryeo those making Yu honoured both as Queen Mother and Grand Queen Mother in 1105. Beside Yejong, she bore Sukjong 6 other sons and 4 daughters. After that, she was given Sungmyeong Mansion in Cheonhwa Hall as her residence and affiliated institution. As a queen dowager, her birthday was also specially celebrated.

Later life Death On 8 August 1112, the queen dowager caught an illness and died suddenly after went to recuperation outside the palace at her old age in Sinbak Temple. On 8th month (Lunar calendar) in the same year, she was buried in Sungneung Tomb and received her posthumous name.

Funeral During her funeral, the Liao dynasty sent their envoys to mourn. But, seeing this, the internal court said:

("์ž„๊ธˆ๋‹˜, ์Ÿค๋„ค๋“ค์ด ํƒœํ›„๋‹˜ ์ œ์‚ฌ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Ÿฌ ์˜จ ๊ฑด ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ธ๊ตญ(้šฃๅœ‹)์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ˆ์šฐ(็ฆฎ)๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค€๊ฑธ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!").

Posthumous name In 1140 (18th year reign of King Injong), name Yu-ga was added. In October 1253 (40th year reign of King Gojong), name Gwang-hye was added to her posthumous name too.

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Important facts

Born
Goryeo
Died
1112
Also known as
Myeongui-wanghu

Family & relationships

Spouse
Sukjong of Goryeo
Child
Duke Daebang
Child
Duke Daewon
Child
Duke Jean
Child
Marques Tongui
Child
Princess Ansu
Child
Princess Boknyeong (Sukjong)
Child
Princess Daeryeong
Child
Princess Heungsu
Child
Wang Jing-eom
Child
Yejong of Goryeo

Frequently asked questions

Who was Queen Myeongui?

Korean noblewoman

When was Queen Myeongui born?

Queen Myeongui was born in Goryeo.

When did Queen Myeongui die?

Queen Myeongui died in 1112.

Sources & further reading

ยท Wikipedia: Queen Myeongui

ยท Wikidata: Q11668242

ยท DBpedia: Queen Myeongui

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Queen Myeongui. https://biography.guide/queen-myeongui/

MLA: "Queen Myeongui." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/queen-myeongui/.

Chicago: "Queen Myeongui." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/queen-myeongui/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 ยท Spot an error? Report a correction.

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