About Pythodoris II
Pythodoris II was a sovereign.
Pythodoris II or Pythodorida II (Greek: Πυθοδωρίς; reigned AD 38–46) was a client ruler of the Sapaean kingdom of Thrace under Roman rule, in association with her father's cousin Rhoemetalces III. Rhescuporis II, the father of Rhoemetalces III, had murdered and usurped the throne of Pythodoris' father. Caligula and Tryphaena arranged for Pythodoris to marry Rhoemetalces III to repair past dynastic rifts. The plan did not succeed. Pythodoris II and Rhoemetalces III reigned together as client rulers of Thrace from 38 until 46, when the latter was murdered by insurgents or on the orders of his wife. The subsequent fate of Pythodoris II is unknown. She seems not to have had any children with her father's cousin. Pythodoris and Rhoemetalces III were the last monarchs of Thrace. Under Caligula's successor Claudius, the kingdom was made a Roman province.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Pythodoris II?
1st-century co-monarch of the Odrysian kingdom
What was Pythodoris II's occupation?
Pythodoris II was a sovereign.
What nationality was Pythodoris II?
Pythodoris II's recorded nationality: Odrysian kingdom.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Pythodoris II. https://biography.guide/pythodoris-ii/
MLA: "Pythodoris II." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/pythodoris-ii/.
Chicago: "Pythodoris II." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/pythodoris-ii/.
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