Pythagoras
Roman freedman
About Pythagoras
Pythagoras was a Roman freedman, known for Nero.
Pythagoras was a freedman of the Roman emperor Nero, whom he allegedly married in a public ceremony in which the emperor took the role of bride. It is unclear if the marriage took place at all, and therefore, if Pythagoras even existed. While the marriage is mentioned by several sources, all of them have been noted as being hostile towards Nero, hurting their credibility. Nero would have been married to Poppaea Sabina at this time, and was seemingly deeply in love with her, to the point of divorcing his previous wife for her, from which he lost a lot of political power. Other sources mention Nero's supposed debauchery, drawing special focus on Nero's relationship with Sporus, a different male whom Nero would later take as his wife, yet any mention of a Pythagoras or Doryphorus is absent, even though it would strengthen his point. Sporus is also said to have played the passive role, seemingly contradicting the narrative that Nero played the role of the bride.
Life
Little is known about Pythagoras' background except that he was a freedman who accompanied Nero.
Marriage to Nero In the year 64, during the Saturnalia, Tigellinus offered a series of banquets to Nero, after a few days of which Nero allegedly performed a marriage to Pythagoras: Doryphorus, one of the wealthiest and most powerful of Nero's freedmen, died in the year 62 before the banquets of Tigellinus, As "doryphoros" means "spear bearer" (Δορυφόρος) like the statue, it may be that the Latinized word had just capitalized the Greek word.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Pythagoras?
Roman freedman
What was Pythagoras's occupation?
Pythagoras was a freedman.
What was Pythagoras known for?
Pythagoras was known for Nero.
What nationality was Pythagoras?
Pythagoras was Roman.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: Pythagoras (freedman)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Pythagoras. https://biography.guide/pythagoras-freedman/
MLA: "Pythagoras." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/pythagoras-freedman/.
Chicago: "Pythagoras." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/pythagoras-freedman/.
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