Biography.guide
Home › People › Political commissar › Pyotr Smirnov
Portrait of Pyotr Smirnov

Pyotr Smirnov

1897 – 1939

NKVD officer

Political commissarPolitician
Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Pyotr Smirnov

Lived 1897 – 1939 (aged 41). Pyotr Smirnov was a Russian political commissar and politician.

Pyotr Alexandrovich Smirnov (; 29 May 1897 – 23 February 1939) was a Soviet politician who served as People's Commissar of the Navy of the Soviet Union .

Biography Smirnov was born in a workers family in a village near Vyatka in 1897. He finished school and worked as a smith in a timber mill from 1913. He joined the Bolsheviks in March 1917 and was a member of the Red Guards. He fought in the Civil War ending as a brigade commander and a political officer of an army. In 1921 he took part in the suppression of the Kronstadt rebellion.

In the 1920s he was a political commissar of the Volga and North Caucasus military districts. From 1926 he joined the political directorate of the armed forces and was political commissar of the Baltic Fleet and Military districts.

In 1937 he was involved in the purge of military leaders including Yakov Gamarnik. In October 1937 he became deputy minister of defence, and was People's Commissar of the Navy from December 1937.

Repression He was arrested in June 1938 and executed by firing squad in February 1939. He was rehabilitated in 1956.

Awards The order of Lenin; Order of the Red Banner (1921).

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Political commissar, politician
Positions held
Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Awards
Order of Lenin; Order of the Red Banner
Also known as
Pyotr Aleksandrovich Smirnov, Pyotr Alexandrovich Smirnov

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Pyotr Smirnov's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Pyotr Smirnov?

NKVD officer (1897-1939)

When was Pyotr Smirnov born?

Pyotr Smirnov was born on 29 May 1897 in Kirov.

When did Pyotr Smirnov die?

Pyotr Smirnov died on 22 February 1939 in Moscow.

What was Pyotr Smirnov's occupation?

Pyotr Smirnov was a political commissar and politician.

What nationality was Pyotr Smirnov?

Pyotr Smirnov was Russian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Pyotr Smirnov

· Wikidata: Q2350791

· DBpedia: Pyotr Smirnov

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Pyotr Smirnov. https://biography.guide/pyotr-smirnov/

MLA: "Pyotr Smirnov." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/pyotr-smirnov/.

Chicago: "Pyotr Smirnov." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/pyotr-smirnov/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-25 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:13 UTC