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Ptolemy

295 BC – 272 BC

Son of Pyrrus I and prince of Epirus

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About Ptolemy

Lived 295 BC – 272 BC (aged 22–23). Ptolemy was a military leader.

Ptolemy (295–272 BC) was the oldest son of king Pyrrhus of Epirus and his first wife Antigone, who probably died in childbirth. He was named in honour of his mother's stepfather, king Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt, who was a benefactor to Pyrrhus in his youth.

When Pyrrhus returned from Italy in 274 BC Ptolemy captured the island of Corcyra for his father in an audacious attack with only 60 men. He also distinguished himself in a naval battle, and during the following invasion of Macedonia he dislodged king Antigonus II Gonatas from Thessalonike.

In 272 BC Ptolemy accompanied his father on a military campaign in the Peloponnese, where he commanded his personal guard. During the retreat from Sparta he was attacked by a Lacedaemonian force under Eualcus and slain by the Cretan Oroissus of Aptera. His father avenged his death killing Eualcus, but fell a few days later in the streets of Argos.

Ptolemy had an older sister called Olympias and two younger half-brothers, Alexander and Helenus.

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Important facts

Born
295 BC, Epirus
Birth century
Died
272 BC, Sparta
Occupation

Family & relationships

Parent
Antigone of Epirus
Parent
Pyrrhus of Epirus

People in Ptolemy's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Ptolemy's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Ptolemy?

son of Pyrrus I and prince of Epirus

When was Ptolemy born?

Ptolemy was born in 295 BC in Epirus.

When did Ptolemy die?

Ptolemy died in 272 BC in Sparta.

What was Ptolemy's occupation?

Ptolemy was a military leader.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Ptolemy

· Wikidata: Q3563389

· DBpedia: Ptolemy (son of Pyrrhus)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Ptolemy. https://biography.guide/ptolemy-military-leader/

MLA: "Ptolemy." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/ptolemy-military-leader/.

Chicago: "Ptolemy." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/ptolemy-military-leader/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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