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Portrait of Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria

Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria

1810 – 1821

Youngest daughter of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Caroline of Baden

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About Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria

Lived 1810 – 1821 (aged 10). Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria was a German.

Princess Maximiliana Josepha Caroline of Bavaria (, 21 July 1810 – 4 February 1821), was a Princess of Bavaria, daughter of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Queen Caroline of Baden.

Biography Full painting of Princess Maximiliana (embracing a lamb) with two of her sisters, Princesses Elisabeth and Amalie, Joseph Karl Stieler, 1814. Maximiliana was born in Nymphenburg Palace, the summer residence of the kings of Bavaria. She was the last child of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and his second wife, Caroline of Baden. Her mother gave birth to eight children; her eldest brother, Maximilian, died in childhood. Maximiliana's siblings included King Ludwig I, Caroline Augusta, Empress of Austria, Elisabeth, Queen consort of Prussia, Amalie, Queen consort of Saxony and Sophie, Archduchess of Austria; as well as Ludovika, Duchess in Bavaria, mother of the consort of Franz Joseph I of Austria, Empress Elisabeth of Austria (Sissi).

In 1821, Maximiliana fell ill with typhus, and died at the age of ten. Her death was a devastating blow to her mother. She was buried at the Theatine Church, Munich.

Paintings Tomb of Maximiliana at the Theatine Church, Munich.In 1814, Maximiliana was immortalized by the painter Joseph Karl Stieler in an oil painting which appears embracing a lamb with her twin sisters Elisabeth and Amalie. After her death, her mother ordered more paintings to Joseph Stieler. Stieler painted her on her deathbed, and also made a full-length portrait of the princess.

Ancestry

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Also known as
Maximiliana Josepha Caroline, Maximiliane Josepha Karoline von Bayern, Princess Maximiliana Josepha Caroline of Bavaria

Family & relationships

Parent
Caroline of Baden
Parent
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria

People in Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Frequently asked questions

Who was Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria?

youngest daughter of King Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria and Caroline of Baden (1810-1821)

When was Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria born?

Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria was born on 21 July 1810 in Nymphenburg Palace.

When did Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria die?

Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria died on 4 February 1821 in Munich.

What nationality was Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria?

Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria was German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria

· Wikidata: Q15055459

· DBpedia: Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria. https://biography.guide/princess-maximiliana-of-bavaria/

MLA: "Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/princess-maximiliana-of-bavaria/.

Chicago: "Princess Maximiliana of Bavaria." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/princess-maximiliana-of-bavaria/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-27 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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