Poulomi Basu

Poulomi Basu (born October 1983) is an Indian artist, documentary photographer, filmmaker and activist, much of whose work addresses the normalisation of violence against marginalised women.

Basu received the Royal Photographic Society's Hood Medal for the series Blood Speaks, about the Nepalese practice of Chhaupadi. In 2017, Basu was selected for the Sundance New Frontiers Lab Fellowship. Her photobook Centralia, about the conflict between the Indian state and the Maoist People's Liberation Guerrilla Army, was shortlisted for the 2021 Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize. Her Eruptions: a decade of creation installation was shown at Side Gallery, Newcastle, UK in 2021/22.

Art critic Charlotte Jansen wrote in Tate's publication, Fifty Pioneers Defining Photography for the Twenty-First Century, that Basu's work is "beautiful but also apocalyptic, her photographs and films pulsate with psychotropic light".

Early life Basu was born and raised in Kolkata, India. She has said "I grew up in a home with all kinds of taboos, and it was an extremely violent, patriarchal and misogynistic environment. I saw how these things were related and became interested in exploring the complex web of patriarchy." She majored in sociology then did a master's degree in photojournalism and documentary photography at the London College of Communication.

Work Basu's work often addresses the normalisation of violence against marginalised women.

Basu was at the center of a major controversy with her story on menstruation in Nepal with an Editor's footnote about manipulation of subject for creating more engaging visuals

Her To Conquer Her Land series depicts the first female soldiers in the Indian Army, on the India–Pakistan border. In Basu's words, "To Conquer Her Land is about new forms of stress – related to combatant life – that has never existed for Indian women before in history." Her work deals with sensitive issues of self image and focuses on women who are striving to redefine their identity. Basu's work pivots around the "intricate issues of conflict, psychological warfare, class, youth, gender, love, peace, the concept of home, an undefined idea of patriotism, and the strength of the mind." To Conquer Her Land is a fitting title as this work is dedicated to the women who are trying to claim their place not only in the military but also in the eyes of society where gender norms are still harsh towards women. Blood Speaks: A Ritual of Exile deals with the Nepalese practice of Chhaupadi, which Basu made the work in Surkhet District, in a remote region of Nepal, in 2013, 2014 and 2016. When exhibited, the work includes two screen projections, photographs shown in LED-powered light boxes, a surround-soundscape and an immersive virtual reality installation—"The room deliberately evokes the oppressive environment inhabited by the women".

Centralia focuses on the female guerrillas of the Naxalite–Maoist insurgency. Sean O'Hagan wrote in The Guardian that the book "casts light on an overlooked conflict between the Indian state and the Maoist People's Liberation Guerrilla Army, which is made up of volunteers from a beleaguered indigenous community. Basu moves effortlessly between traditional documentary and a heightened, almost hallucinatory approach that reflects both the brutality of the conflict and the state propaganda that feeds on half-truths and manipulated "facts"."

Fireflies is a multi-layered body of work including photography, moving image, and performance. Fireflies covers many complex narratives around eco-feminism and gender justice, with grounded ideas of magical realism and science fiction. Alona Pardo, curator of The Barbican, introduces Basu's work: "Fireflies, consists of a series of deeply emotive and powerful images of Poulomi invariably performing for the camera". The project consists of images that Basu intertwined with her mother, underscoring a matrilineal heritage and genealogy that speaks to the violence which is all too often bestowed on women's bodies, highlighting female oppression and the hetero-patriarchal cultural values that are also a shared trauma, and notions of care. Kenneth Dickerman wrote in The Washington Post that "Basu's work seeks to turn that paradigm on its head to begin to create a more equitable, favorable and stable world for all". Shyama Laxman wrote in Aesthetica Magazine that

Other activities Basu is a co-founder/director of Just Another Photo Festival, begun in 2015, which seeks to democratise access to visual media. She is a visiting lecturer at University of the Arts London's Visible Justice and collaborative Unit.

Publications Books of work by Basu Centralia. Stockport: Dewi Lewis, 2020. .

Publications with contributions by Basu Hungry Still. Quad/Format/Slideluck, 2014. . A Time To See. Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Trust/Impress, 2016. . Firecrackers: Female Photographers Now. London: Thames & Hudson, 2017. By Fiona Rogers and Max Houghton. . Photography Now: Fifty Pioneers Defining 21st Century Photography. Tate/Ilex, 2021. By Charlotte Jansen. . Photography – A Feminist History. Tate, 2021. By Emma Lewis. .

Films Maya: The Birth of a Super Hero - Winner, Viborg Animation Festival, Anidox:VR Award for Best Animated Documentary, 2024 Maya: The Birth of a Super Hero - Sélection Officelle, Compétition Immersive, Festival De Cannes, 2024 Maya: The Birth of a Super Hero - Grand Jury Award, SXSW Film Festival, 2024 Blood Speaks - Inter:Active award in competition, CPH:DOX, 2024 Maya: The Birth of a Super Hero - Special Jury Mention Award, Tribeca Film Festival, 2023 Maya: The Birth of a Super Hero – official selection, Venice Production Bridge, 78th Venice International Film Festival, 2021; UN Women, Games for Change, UN HQ, New York, 2023 Fireflies Blood Speaks – released by Tribeca Film Institute, Kathmandu International Mountain Film Festival (KIMFF), Nepal, 2018; Margaret Mead Film Festival, American Natural History Museum, New York, USA, October 2018; SXSW, 2019

Collections Victoria and Albert Museum, London, Centralia. The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, Special Collections; Centralia book.

Exhibitions A Ritual of Exile: Blood Speaks, Pearson Building, Format Festival, Derby, UK, 2017 Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize 2021, The Photographers' Gallery, London, 2021 Eruptions: a decade of creation, Side Gallery, Newcastle, UK, 2021–22. An immersive installation of VR, film and photographic work from 2009 to 2021. Includes Blood Speaks: A Ritual of Exile, Centralia and To Conquer Her Land. Fireflies, Autograph ABP, London, 2022.

Awards 2012: Winner, 2nd place, Foto Visura Grant for To Conquer Her Land 2012: Magnum Foundation Social Justice Fellowship 2016: Winner, Magnum Emergency Fund, Magnum Foundation, to continue making A Ritual of Exile: Blood Speaks 2016: Winner, Magnum Foundation Human Rights Grant, What Works 2017: Winner, FotoEvidence Book Award, New York City, for A Ritual of Exile: Blood Speaks 2020: Hood Medal, Royal Photographic Society, Bristol, UK for Blood Speaks 2020: Winner, Rencontres d'Arles Louis Roederer Discovery Award Jury Prize for Centralia 2020: Singapore International Photography Festival Book Awards for Centralia 2020: Winner, CreativeXR programme by Digital Catapult and Arts Council England for Blood Speaks: Maya – The Birth of a Superhero 2021: Shortlisted, Deutsche Börse Photography Foundation Prize, London for Centralia; along with Alejandro Cartagena, Cao Fei, and Zineb Sedira 2021: Shortlisted, Kraszna-Krausz Book Awards for Centralia, UK 2022: Winner, Best Experimental Film, BAFTA qualifying, Aesthetica Short Film Festival, UK, for the film Fireflies 2023: International Center of Photography Infinity Award for outstanding contribution to Contemporary Photography and New Media 2024: BAFTA Breakthrough 2024, for the film Maya: The Birth of a Super Hero.