About Phạm Văn Tham
Phạm Văn Tham was a military leader.
Phạm Văn Tham (范文參?–1789) or Phạm Văn Sâm, was a general of Tây Sơn dynasty, Vietnam.
Phạm Văn Tham was an elder brother of Phạm Ngạn and Phạm Công Hưng. He also had a sister Phạm Thị Liên, whom was Nguyễn Huệ's wife.
Tham joined the Tây Sơn army in early time. He was promoted to Thái bảo ("Grand Protector"), and participated in many battles against Nguyễn lords. He killed Dương Công Trừng and Nguyễn Đăng Vân in action, and defeated Tôn Thất Huy, Tôn Thất Hội.
In 1787, Nguyễn Ánh returned to Vietnam and landed in Long Xuyên. Getting the information, Nguyễn Lữ was afraid, and retreated to Biên Hòa, leaving Tham to defend Gia Định. Nguyễn Ánh forged a letter from Nguyễn Nhạc to Nguyễn Lữ, and sent it to Tham. In the letter, Nhạc described Tham as an overbearing man, and ordered Lữ to kill Tham. After receiving the letter, Tham marched to Biên Hòa, with a white flag in front of the army, to justify his wrongful treatment. But the white flag was mistaken for his surrender to Nguyễn lord, Nguyễn Lữ abandoned his troops and fled to Quy Nhơn.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Phạm Văn Tham?
Vietnamese general of Tây Sơn dynasty
When did Phạm Văn Tham die?
Phạm Văn Tham died in 1789.
What was Phạm Văn Tham's occupation?
Phạm Văn Tham was a military leader.
What nationality was Phạm Văn Tham?
Phạm Văn Tham's recorded nationality: Dai Viet.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Phạm Văn Tham. https://biography.guide/pham-van-tham/
MLA: "Phạm Văn Tham." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/pham-van-tham/.
Chicago: "Phạm Văn Tham." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/pham-van-tham/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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