Peucolaus
Indo-Greek king
About Peucolaus
Lived 200 BC – 100 BC.
Peucolaos Tetradrachm. Obv Diademed king, legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ KAI ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ/ ΠΕΥΚΟΛΑΟΥ "King Peucolaus, the Just and the Saviour". Rev. Maharajasa dhramikasa tratarasa/ Piükulaäsa ""King Peucolaus, follower of the Dharma and Saviour". Zeus making a blessing gesture. Coin of Peucolaus. Obverse: Artemis standing facing, drawing arrow from quiver. Reverse: Goddess standing left, holding a flower and palm. Similar to the goddess of Pushkalavati on a coin of that city. Peucolaus Soter Dicaeus (; epithets mean respectively, "the Saviour", "the Just") was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the area of Gandhara c. 90 BC. His reign was probably short and insignificant, since he left only a few coins, but the relations of the latter Indo-Greek kings remain largely obscure.
His name was previously interpreted as "The man from Pushkalavati". Pushkalavati was the historic capital of Gandhara located in the Valley of Peshawar. However the name Peucolaus is a Greek name found mainly in the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia and derived from the words πεύκη ("pine") and λαός ("people"). This was also the name of one of the men who planned to assassinate Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC.
Coinage Peucolaus struck rare Indian standard silver coins with portrait in diadem, and a reverse of a standing Zeus, which resemble the reverse of contemporary kings Heliokles II and Archebios. The latter has overstruck two coins of Peucolaos.
He also issued bilingual bronzes with Artemis and a crowned woman with a palm branch, perhaps a city-goddess or a personification of Tyche, the deity for good luck.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Peucolaus's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Peucolaus?
indo-Greek king
When was Peucolaus born?
Peucolaus was born in 200 BC.
When did Peucolaus die?
Peucolaus died in 100 BC.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Peucolaus. https://biography.guide/peucolaus/
MLA: "Peucolaus." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/peucolaus/.
Chicago: "Peucolaus." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/peucolaus/.
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