Peter Brimblecombe

Peter Brimblecombe (born 1949) is an Australian-born, British atmospheric chemist, currently emeritus professor of atmospheric chemistry at the University of East Anglia and National Sun Yat-sen University in Taiwan. In a five-decade research career, he has written or co-authored seven books and around 400 peer-reviewed papers on air pollution and its effects on human health and the environment, but is probably best known as the author of The Big Smoke, which has been described as a definitive history of air pollution.

Education and career

Brimblecombe was born in Canberra, Australia and educated at the University of Auckland, New Zealand, where he earned a BSc (1970), MSc (1971), and PhD in chemistry (1973). Following his doctorate, he worked in Fiji for a year, lecturing in inorganic chemistry at the School of Natural Resources of the University of the South Pacific. In 1974, he relocated to Britain to become first a lecturer then a professor in atmospheric chemistry at the University of East Anglia (UEA), where he also served as associate dean from 2008 to 2011. As he put it in a 2009 lecture: "Environmental pollution is not merely a matter of environmental chemistry. The smells have to be smelt. Painting and poetry can be as informative as a scientific description when trying to understand the complexities of environmental problems". and often described as a "definitive", "classic" history of air pollution, although historians' views of the book were mixed.

He has published numerous papers on the effects of air pollution on historic buildings and monuments, and both historical artifacts and everyday objects. In 2004, he was one of a group of experts from 10 countries involved in a three-year "Noah's Ark" project designed "to investigate the effects of climate change and pollution on Europe's historic built environment over the next 100 years". He has provided scientific advice on heritage and conservation to the Council of Europe, the European Parliament and the House of Lords. which led the organization to "ban" dusting for a three years and prompted considerable news comment. Giles Whittell, writing in The Times, noted that Brimblecombe, "who may know more about dust than anyone in the world, has advised historic houses to guide their visitors along routes with as few sharp turns as possible and to position their most precious artefacts at the end of the tour, by which time fatigue has set in and people fidget less". In the same paper, Simon Jenkins described Brimblecombe as "the nation's mite-buster king-at-arms, who strikes terror in the sternest housekeeper" and expressed mixed views about the plan.

Brimblecombe's recent research includes studies of how microplastics are carried through the environment, and how pollution is depicted in the work of artists and writers such as Monet and Dickens.

Other activities

Brimblecombe served as chief editor of the academic journal Atmospheric Environment and is currently editor in chief of the journal City and Environment Interactions. He sits on the editorial boards of the Journal of Cultural Heritage and Environmental Chemistry.

He is a frequent media commentator on issues related to pollution and the environment, including such topics as the ozone layer, climate change, air pollution in China, atmospheric acidity and acid rain, and the 1952 Great Smog of London.

Awards

Brimblecombe has been awarded the 2005 Società Chimica Italiana Gold Medal for his environmental research and, as part of the Noah's Ark project, mapping the impacts of climate change on heritage, the 2009 European Union Prize for Cultural Heritage / Europa Nostra Awards Grand Prize, which recognizes excellence in heritage conservation.

Selected publications

Books

Articles