Pertemba

Pertemba (born 15 February 1948), also known as Pertemba Sherpa, is a professional Nepalese mountaineer, trek leader and businessman. He reached the summit of Mount Everest by the Southwest Face during the first successful expedition on that route in 1975.

Biography Pertemba was born in 1948 in Khumjung, Solukhumbu where his father farmed with about forty yaks. At the age of five, he was sent to live with his grandparents near Cho Oyo in the Gokyo valley. Later, he was cared for by his aunts living near Tengboche Monastery. He studied with the monks there at the age of eight, he became very ill and almost died. In 1961, he started his education at a school founded by Edmund Hillary. He studied there for five years but failed to secure a scholarship to continue his education. In 1966, he got a job in the kitchen at Lukla Airport. His knowledge of English helped him move to Kathmandu, where he joined the first trekking agency in Nepal, Jimmy Roberts' Mountain Travel. He initially worked as a high-altitude porter on several expeditions before becoming a Sherpa leader or sirdar.

Pertemba donated his family's ancestral house in Khumjung for it to become the Sherpa Heritage House museum, the last traditional house in Solu Khumbu. He is the vice chairman of the Himalayan Trust and a founding member of the Kathmandu Environmental Education Project. pertemba has been an executive member of the Himalayan Rescue Association and the Nepal Mountaineering Association. Pertemba is married and has children. In 1979, Pertemba was the expedition co-leader on the American first ascent of Gauri Sankar. He has climbed Mount Everest three times, although he stopped climbing in 1995 while continuing to lead climbing and trekking expeditions.

In 1985, with two business partners, he established a trekking agency called Nepal Himal. Pertemba has given climbing seminars in the United States and Europe