Norman Spack
American endocrinologist
About Norman Spack
Norman Spack was an endocrinologist.
Norman P. Spack is an American pediatric endocrinologist at Boston Children's Hospital, where he co-founded the hospital's Gender Management Service (GeMS) clinic in February 2007. It was America's second clinic to treat transgender children, modeled after a similar Dutch system. He is an internationally known specialist in treatment for intersex and transgender youth, and is one of the first doctors in the United States to advocate prescribing hormone replacement therapy to minors. Spack, who is Jewish, has been an advocate for transgender resources and support groups for the Jewish community.
Spack has been consulted to discuss trans medical issues, often specifically pediatric, in media outlets such as 20/20, Time, The Atlantic, National Public Radio., and TEDTalk. He wrote the foreword of the 2008 book The Transgender Child: A Handbook for Families and Professionals.
Early life and education Spack earned his undergraduate degree at Williams College and graduated from Rochester School of Medicine in 1969.
Work with transgender children In 1985, Spack began working with transgender patients professionally. Spack is also the senior associate in the endocrine division at Boston Children's Hospital. He helped co-found a treatment plan at the clinic called Gender Services Program (GeMS) that aims to slow puberty down for children questioning their gender.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Norman Spack?
American endocrinologist
What was Norman Spack's occupation?
Norman Spack was an endocrinologist.
Sources & further reading
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APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Norman Spack. https://biography.guide/norman-spack/
MLA: "Norman Spack." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/norman-spack/.
Chicago: "Norman Spack." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/norman-spack/.
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