Nicias
2nd/1st century BC Indo-Greek king
About Nicias
Lived 200 BC – 100 BC.
Coin of king Nicias (c. 90–85 BC) Obv: Bust of Nicias with Greek legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΝΙΚΙΟΥ "Of Saviour King Nicias". Rev: King in armour, holding a palm of victory in his left hand, and making a gesture of benediction with his right hand, similar to the Buddhist vitarka mudra. Kharoshti legend MAHARAJA TRATARASA NIKIASA "Saviour King Nicias". Nicias (Greek: , Nikías; ) was an Indo-Greek king who ruled in the Paropamisade. Most of his relatively few coins have been found in northern Pakistan, indicating that he ruled a smaller principate around the lower Kabul valley. He was possibly a relative of Menander I.
Time of reign Bopearachchi suggests that Nicias ruled c. 90–85 BC. This late date is supported by the absence of Attic coins (see below).
R. C. Senior on the other hand places him as a successor of Menander, c. 135–125 BC, according to his interpretation of hoard findings.
Regardless of which period is correct, the fact that Nicias ages visibly on his coins seems to indicate some longevity to his rule.
The coinage of Nicias Coin of Nicias, with king wearing a Boeotian helmet and making a benediction gesture (obverse). Nicias struck Indian silver drachms of diademed or helmeted king with three reverses: A standing king in armour making a blessing gesture, found on several drachms. An en face version of Menander's Athena with thunderbolt is found on a unique tetradrachm. The third reverse is the type king on a prancing horse, as used by Antimachus II found on a single drachm.
His bronzes feature Zeus/dolphin or portrait / king on prancing horse. Some varieties are crude with lunate sigmas and square omicrons. Even though Nikias ruled in the western parts of the Indo-Greek realm, no Attic coins have been found.thumb His monograms generally match those of the kings Theophilus and Philoxenus, though one is shared with Thraso, the short-lived son of Menander I.
Don’t just read it —
keep it.
Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.
- E-book
- Audio
- Video
Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free
Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Nicias's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Nicias?
2nd/1st century BC Indo-Greek king
When was Nicias born?
Nicias was born in 200 BC.
When did Nicias die?
Nicias died in 100 BC.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: Nicias (Indo-Greek king)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Nicias. https://biography.guide/nicias/
MLA: "Nicias." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/nicias/.
Chicago: "Nicias." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/nicias/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-25 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
Page generated 2026-09-27 05:11 UTC