N. Gopi

N. Gopi (Telugu: ఎన్. గోపి; born 25 June 1948) is an eminent Indian poet, and literary critic in Telugu and Sahitya Akademi Award recipient. He has also been in the University system as a professor and Dean since 1974, until retiring in 2008. He has also held the post of the Vice Chancellor of Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad. Gopi's poetry displays nativity and a national outlook.

He has published 61 books including 30 poetry collections, 7 essay collections, 3 research works, 6 travelogues, 5 translations, 2 commentaries, and 4 column writings, apart from 3 textbooks for schools and for adult education projects.

His poetry collections have been translated into several Indian languages and foreign like Hindi, English, Gujarati, Tamil. Malayalam, Marathi, Konkani. Dogri, Maithili, Kannada, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Odia, Sindhi, Urdu, Assamese, Manipuri/Meitei, Bengali, Bodo, Kashmiri, Santali, Rajasthani, German, Chinese, Russian, and Persian.

His notable works are ‘Kalanni Nidra Ponivvanu’ (I Will Not let Time Sleep 1998); ‘Naneelu’ (The Little Ones 1998); ‘Jala Geetham’ (Water Song - a long poem 2002) and ‘Vruddhopanishath’ (Old Age poems 2019).

He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2000 for his poetry collection, “Kaalanni Nidraponivvanu” (I will not let time sleep). He is also the recipient of 30 awards including the Freevers Front Award (1980), the Telugu University Award (1991) Delhi Telugu academy award (1999), an award for outstanding service to literature and culture by Sri Annamacharya Project of North America Chicago (SAPNA) US (2001), 'Kalaratna’ award by Government of Andhra Pradesh and Krittitwa Samagra Samman Award (2023)

Early life and education Born on 25 June 1948 in Bhongir village of Yadadri Bhongir District, Telangana State. After his schooling at Government High School, he chose to join Arts College, Osmania University, Hyderabad, where he did B.A. in Telugu, Sanskrit, and Linguistics group and stood with 6th rank, winning Nizam’s Gold Medal. This was followed by M.A. in Telugu, where he topped the University to win Gurajada Appa Rao Gold Medal from Osmania University in 1973. Later he did a P.G. Diploma in Applied Linguistics. Though his recorded name is Nakka Gopal, he is popularly known as N. Gopi in the literary field.

Career His first job was Project Officer in a Non-formal Project of UNICEF for one year. Later he joined as a Lecturer in the N.B Science College affiliated to Osmania University in 1974. Later he joined the OU in 1981. He became Professor of Telugu in 1990, Chairman Board of Studies in 1992 and Head of the Department in 1994. Later he was appointed as Vice Chancellor of Telugu University (1999-2002). He was the youngest VC in India when he was chosen for the post. In 2001, he also took an additional charge as an acting VC for Dravidian and Kakatiya Universities simultaneously. After completing his term as the VC of Telugu University, he came back to his parent university, where he served as the Dean Faculty of Arts (2004-2006). After retirement in 2008, he served as UGC Emeritus Fellow during 2011-13 and 2015-17 for the second time.

Literary works A prolific writer, Gopi has published 29 poetry collections so far.

Poetry

Travelogues Nenu Chusina Mauritius (1996) Naa Cyprus Yaatra (2001) America lo Telugu Yaatra (2002) England lo 25 Rojulu (2004) Germany lo Kavitaa Yaatra (2015) Chinalo Kavitaa Yaatra (2019)

Literary criticism Vyasa Navami (1986) Gavaaksham (1992) Niluvettu Telugu Santhakam Sinare Vyaktitvam (1992) Saalochana - Peethikalu (1998) Vyaasa Kalasham (2012) Vyaasa Jignaasa (2016) Other than these he wrote four travel books and many Translations

Research Vemana Vaadam - commentary (1979) Prajaakavi Vemana (1980) Vemana Padyaalu - Paris Prathi 1730 AD (1990) Toli Parishodhakulu (1998) Vemana Velugulu - commentary (2012) Gopi's Ph.D thesis (1978) on ‘Saint Poet Vemana’ is a monumental work and is rated as the best research work among 20 of that kind in Telugu. This book has had 6 reprints till date. The thesis was also translated into Kannada language which is also a record.

Major editing Jnanpith Awardee "Dr. C. Narayana Reddy Samagra Sahityam" (Complete Works of CNR) (2001) Founder Editor of ‘Telugu Parishodana’, a research quarterly (1987)

Translations (into Telugu) Gnaana Devudu (1985) Tanmaya Dhooli (2012) Maa Oori Nadi (2016) Paagi (2016) Vidyapati Pranaya Geetaalu (2016)

Other writings Telugu Vaachakam - text book (1982) Prayojana Vaachakam - adult literacy (1983) Akshara Yaanam - column in India Today (2005)

Father of Naneelu Gopi's sixth poetry collection ‘Naneelu’ (1998) (Epigrams like Hykus), means ‘The Little Ones’. This is a poetic form invented by N.Gopi, widely discussed and followed by hundreds of poets. More than 1000 poets penned Naneelu and more than 500 poets published anthologies of Naanee collections. This 25 years old poetry form is a trendsetter in Telugu literature. Gopi’s Naneelu have been translated into 12 languages, including Russian.

Awards and honours Courtesy of his literary work and his service to Telugu literature, Gopi is a recipient of more than 50 awards. The following are some of his most recognized awards: Sahitya Akademi Award in 2000 for his poetry collection, ‘Kaalanni Nidra Ponivvanu’ (I Will Not Let Time Sleep) Jaini International Foundation Award for Jalageetham-Long Poem Rs.1 lakh Cash Award, 2018. Dr. Prof. Kothapalli Jayashankar Award with 1 lakh cash prize, a prestigious award instituted by Bharat Jagruthi-2023 Krittitwa Samagra Samman Award (2023) by Bharatiya Bhasha Parishat, Kolkata Freeverse Front award in 1980 for his poetry collection, ‘Mylurayi’ (Milestone) Telugu University Award (1991) Delhi Telugu Akademi Award (1999) Award for outstanding service to literature and culture by Sri Annamacharya Project of North America, Chicago (SAPMA), USA (2001), and ‘Kala Ratna’ award by Govt. of Andhra Pradesh (2009) Gopi has also served as an elected member of various literary bodies across India. Some of the most coveted positions include: Member of A.P. state Sahitya Akademi (1984) Telugu Advisory Board member, Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi (2002–03) Telugu Advisory Board member, National Book Trust of India, New Delhi (2006 onwards) Jury Member, Feature Films, Nandi Awards Committee A.P. Govt. (1996) Chairman, Jury, T.V. Nandi Awards Committee, A.P. Govt. (2011) Convener, Telugu Advisory Board and Member, Executive Council, Central Sahitya Akademi (2013-2017)

Reception and influence Gopi's literary essays are considered original and are widely quoted. His commentaries to Vemana’s poems are considered comprehensive and modern. His prolific columns in various newspapers and magazines on subjects such as literature and current affairs were very well received. He is an orator and much sought after Personality among Telugu Literary and cultural Organizations.

Gopi's extensive work on Vemana's poetry and his large poetry collection have been the subjects of various academic research.

Research on Gopi’s works So far, 5 Ph.D.s and 4 M.Phils have been awarded in various universities for research work on Gopi's literature.

Books on Gopi’s works Gopi Kavithanusheelana - Articles by various critics (1998) Gopi Kavithanusheelana by Dr. Dwana Sastry (2001) Gopi Sahitya Vivechana - Collection of Essays by different scholars edited by Dr. S. Raghu (2010) Jala Deepika - Essays on Gopi’s Jala Geetham, Edited by N. Aruna (2008)

Translations of Gopi’s poetry Name of the book Translated into Translation name Translated by Jala Geetam Hindi Jalgeet Prof. P. Manikyamba (Hyderabad) English Water Song Prof. Alladi Uma, Prof. M. Sridhar (Hyderabad) Marathi Paan˜yaacha Gaan˜a Niranjan Uzgare (Mumbai) Gujarati Jalgeeth Ramanik Someshwar (Kutch) Urdu Nagma-e-Aab Prof. Rahamat Yusuf Zai (Hyderabad) Kannada Jalageethe Dr .Markandapuram Srinivasa (Bengaluru) Malayalam Jalageetham L. R. Swamy (Vishakhapatnam) Punjabi Jala Geet Swaranjit Savi (Ludhiana) Persian Nagma-e-Aab Azeezuddin Ahmed Usmani (Delhi) Sanskrit Jala Geetham M. Narayana Sharma (Hyderabad) Odiya Jala Gitto Bangali Nanda (Bhuvaneshwar) Naaneelu Hindi Nanhe Muktak Prof. P. Vijaya Raghava Reddy (Hyderabad) Hindi Gopi Ke Nenhe Muktak Prof. B. Satyanarayana (Hyderabad) Marathi Naaneelu - Muktak Manika Suresh Ganga Khedkar (Hyderabad) English Naaneelu - The Little Ones P. Jayalakshmi (Hyderabad) Sanskrit Naaneelu - Nava Mouktikah Prof. M. Vijayasree (Hyderabad) Tamil Naanigal Dr. Nalimela Bhaskar (Karim Nagar) Kannada Nanna Ninnau Prof. K. G. Narayana Prasad (Hyderabad) Russian Chikat Vorniye Miniyachuri Prof. Vinay Totavar (Hyderabad) Gujarati Naaneelu Dr. Urvish Osavada (Junagadh) Urdu Nanhi Nazmein Prof. Fatima Begum (Parveen) (Hyderabad) Malayalam Nanee Kavithakal L. R. Swamy (Visakhapatnam) Punjabi Nanhe Muktak Dr. Chandar Trikha (Chandigarh) Kalanni Nidraponivvanu Hindi Samayko Sone Nahidoonga R. Shantha Sundari (Hyderabad) English I Will Not Let Time Sleep Dr. J. Bhagyalakshmi (Delhi) Gujarati Samayne Suva Naahi Doun Ramanik Someshwar (Kutch) Tamil Kalathai Uranga Vidamatten Dr. Shiripi Balasubramaniyam (Coimbatore) Malayalam Samayate Urangan Anuvadhikkukayilla L. R. Swamy (Vishakhapatnam) Marathi Kaalala Zopu Denar Nahi Dr. Kanchan Jatkar (Hyderabad) Konkani Kallak Nihidunk Dinvchonam Ramesh Veluskar (Goa) Dogri Samen Gi De`ng Nie Souna Prakash Premi (Uddhampur) Maithili Samayken Suta Nai Debai Kavita Kumari (Mumbai) Kannada Kalavannu Nidrisalu Bidenu Dr. Divakarla Rajeshwari (Bengaluru) Punjabi Main Samey Nu Son Nahi Devange Dr. Vanita (Delhi) Sanskrit Kaalam Na Nidrapayaani Prof. G.S.R. Krishnamurthy (Tirupathi) Sindhi Waqt Khe Sumhan N Dedus Srichand Dube (Junagadh) Urdu Waqt Ko Sone Nahee Doonga Prof. Rahamat Yusuf Zai (Hyderabad) Nepali Samayalai Needavan Deenechaina Siddharth Roy (Darjeeling) Odia Samayaku Soibaku Debini Bangali Nanda (Raipur) Assamese Samay Tomak Shuboloy Nidyu Purabi Bora (Guwahati) Meitei Matambu Eina Toomhanloi Salam Tomba (Imphal) Bengali Somay Ke Ghamate Debona Aami Mandara Mukhopadhyay (Kolkata) Kashmiri Ba Dim-na Waqtas Thami Gatch-na Ranjoor Tilgami (Telagam Pattan, Kashmir) Bodo Bubli Khou Futuli Uttam Chandrabrahma (Goneshpo Aathar, Karbee (Assam)) Santali Oktobanjapid Ochhovaama Damayanthi Bisra (Mayur Bhanj (Odisha)) Rajasthani Mai Bagat Me Jakni Levanadoolaa Dr. Chandra Prakash Deval (Ajmer, Rajasthan) Other Translations Urdu Gopi Ki Sow Najme Prof. Ghiyas Mateen (Hyderabad) Hindi Gopi Ki Kavita R. Shantha Sundari (Hyderabad) English Another Sky Prof. C. Vijayasree, Prof. Subbarayudu (Hyderabad) Hindi Goa, Mai Aur Samudr R. Shantha Sundari (Hyderabad)