Mykoła Rudkowski

Mykola Mykolayovych Rudkovsky (; born 18 December 1967) is a Ukrainian politician and businessman who was the fourth Minister of Transport and Communication from 2006 to 2007. He was also the former chairman of the Socialist Party of Ukraine, which has since been banned.

Early life and education Rudkovsky was born on 18 December 1967 to a family of teachers in the village of Staryi Bykiv, Chernihiv Oblast Ukraine SSR. The directory also lists Rudkovsky as possessing a masters in international economics from the Kyiv National Economic University.

Business career Rudkovsky was a director at the State Agency for Investment of Ukraine from 1996 to 1998, before moving on to serve as deputy chairman of the board at Ukrgasprom, which was later renamed Naftogaz, whereupon he became the deputy general director of its trading house.

In 1999, Rudkovsky and future president of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko founded , a gas production company. Ukrainian oligarch Rinat Akhmetov's DTEK currently owns 75% of the company. The remaining 25% owned by Rudkovsky and possible associates through a Dutch company were seized by the Ukrainian government in 2021 in relation to an investigation into the kidnapping of the company's former CEO, Oleh Seminskyi.

In 2020, Rudkovsky was ranked 87 out of 100 of Ukraine's richest people by Forbes. In 2014, he was reportedly worth $195 million,

Political career From 1994 to 1996, Rudkovsky worked for the Administration of the President of Ukraine as a consultant.

In 2000, he became a consultant to the SPU people's deputy Valentyna Semenyuk-Samsonenko. His deputy mandate was terminated when he was appointed the Minister of Transport and Communication in the second Yanukovych Government.

In the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election, Rudkovsky was elected as self-nominated candidate and subsequently sat in the Party of Region's parliamentary faction. He rejoined the SPU the same year. He was elected the party's chairman in 2013.

During the Euromaidan, Rudkovsky voted in favour of the anti-protest laws in Ukraine, but later introduced draft legislation to repeal them.

A leadership struggle within the SPU emerged following the Revolution of Dignity. Rudkovsky resigned as leader and fled the country in 2014, after police began to focus on him as part of an investigation into the kidnapping of the former CEO of Naftogazvydobuvanny, Oleh Seminskyi, who was kidnapped in 2012 and held hostage until 2015.

Legal issues and controversies

Fraud and forgery In 1998, the Chernihiv Regional Court ruled that Rudkovsky was not a citizen of Ukraine. Records showed that he had registered his places of residence in villages located in his native Bobrovytsia Raion from 1991 to 1995 and obtained a passport based on these records despite the fact he was supposed to have been residing in Austria at the time.

In 2007, Rudkovsky's experience and educational certifications were questioned by the media. In his application to work at Ukrgasprom from 1997, he claimed to have studied at the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics from 1988 to 1993, and at the Chernihiv Collegium National University from 1993 to 1996. While working as a consultant to a people's deputy, he submitted documents claiming to have graduated from the Chernihiv Collegium National University in 1990, and a corresponding diploma issued in 1996.

In 2018, Rudkovsky was detained in the United Arab Emirates under suspicion of document forgery, but released a month later. Media reports stated he was detained for having a fake Iraqi passport, and was found to be in possession of passports from a number of different countries. The Ukrainian prosecutor-general's office denied these claims after his release.

Hit and run Rudkovsky has been the subject of a criminal complaint filed by the prosecutor's office in Kyiv over an alleged hit-and-run on 14 August 1996 involving a cyclist, who died at the site of the accident. The case was abruptly closed. The Kyiv prosecutor's office later noted that only a superficial inspection was conducted, that the inquiry inspector came to a conclusion based on Rudkovsky's own testimony, and that the inspector failed to discover crucial facts at various stages of the investigation.

Turkmen opposition visit In 2007, an investigation was opened against Rudkovsky at the order of then-prime minister of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych. Rudkovsky was alleged to have arranged for a charter flight to bring a number of opposition figures from Turkmenistan into Ukraine, and had ordered the Ukrainian diplomatic missions in Austria, Bulgaria, and Norway to issue visas for their travel. The Turkmen opposition figures had arrived for a meeting in Ukraine on 26 December 2006, shortly after the death of Turkmen dictator Saparmurat Niyazov. This was recognised as an unfriendly act by the Turkmen government.

Embezzlement and abuse Rudkovsky was charged in 2007 with misusing his position of authority and embezzling a sizable sum of money. On 14 December 2007, the Security Service of Ukraine summoned Mykola Rudkovsky for questioning surrounding the alleged illegal use of Ministry of Transport public funds totaling 390,000 hryvnia during an official trip to Paris on a private charter plane the previous June. The flight, according to investigators, was paid for by the Ministry of Transport. Rudkovsky was specifically accused of using public money to travel abroad.

A criminal case was initiated under Article 191 Part 5 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (“misappropriation of funds on an especially large scale”), then reclassified to Article 364 Part 2 ("abuse of power and abuse of official position"). Mykola Rudkovsky was given a written order not to leave the country; he faced a sentence of up to 12 years in prison. During the investigation, it was revealed that the then-acting Minister of Transport had traveled to Paris in the company of one of the former “Miss Ukraine-Universe” winners Oleksandra Nikolayenko.

Judge Oleg Bilotserkivets of the Pechersk Court in Kyiv terminated the case on 26 May 2010, at which time the state declared that it was dropping all charges and changing the lead prosecutor.

Russian embassy attack Rudkovsky was arrested in September 2018 after landing in Moscow and was charged with assaulting the Russian embassy on 14 June 2014. According to the Russian prosecutor's office, the former minister carried out this action alongside Right Sector activists. The case was transferred to the Moscow court on 1 November 2019. The Moscow court considered mitigating factors (compensation for material damage in the amount of 2 million rubles and remorse) and ultimately imposed a sentence of two years in prison, a 5.75 million–ruble fine to be paid the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, and another 8.289 million–ruble fine to be paid to the Sogaz insurance company. The prosecution had requested a sentence of six years in prison. The court also counted time spent in the pretrial detention facility starting on 28 September 2018 as part of the sentence served, and Rudkovsky was released from prison in April 2020.

Kidnapping Rudkovsky was placed on Interpol's wanted list in relation to the 2012 kidnapping of Oleh Seminskyi, but was removed following Viktor Shokin's appointment as prosecutor-general.

In 2021, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) formally revealed the details of their investigation into Seminskyi's kidnapping, who as of 2019 was a deputy of the pro-government Servant of the People, and Rudkovsky was subsequently charged with ordering the kidnapping. The inquiry found that Semenskyi was held captive for over three years, subjected to relentless torture, and forced to pay the crime's mastermind a bogus debt equaling 200 million USD. Mykola Katerynchuk was hired as Rudkovsky's attorney in March 2021.

Personal life Rudkovsky has tested positive for COVID-19 twice. He claims to suffer from a medical condition where his body does not produce antibodies. He has also been spotted driving in an Aston Martin Vanquish.

Honours Throughout his career, he has been awarded the following honours;

Order of Saint Theodosius of Chernihiv (Russian Orthodox Church, 1 December 2010)