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Muhammad Habib Shakir

1866 – 1939

Islamic scholar and Egyptian judge

Judge Ulema Islamicist
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About Muhammad Habib Shakir

Lived 1866 – 1939 (aged 72–73). Muhammad Habib Shakir was a Turkish judge, ulema, islamicist, qadi and writer.

Muhammad Habib Shakir (1866 in Cairo – 1939 in Cairo) was an Egyptian judge, born in Cairo and a graduate from Al-Azhar University.

Life

Sheikh Mohammed Shakir b. Ahmad b. ‘Abd al-Qadir was born in 1866 CE in Jirja, a city in Upper Egypt. He studied and graduated from Al-Azhar University. He died in 1939 in Cairo.

His son, Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad Shakir, wrote his biography in a treatise entitled Mohammed Shakir ‘Alam min A‘lam al-‘Asr

Positions

Sudan's Supreme Judge for four years (1890-1893) Dean of Alexandria's Scholars Al-Azhar Secretary General ("Wakil") and a member of its board of directors Member of Al-Azhar Corps of High Scholars Member of Al-Azhar legislative Society ("al-Jam‘iyya al-Tashri‘iyya")

Works "Al-Durus al-Awwaliyya fi al-‘Aqa’id al-Diniyya" "Al-Qawl al-Fasl fi Tarjamat al-Qur’an al-Karim" "Al-Sira al-Nabawiyya"

Qur'an controversy

Mohammed Habib Shakir has been stated by many internet sources as "a well known translator of the Qur'an into English." He has been associated with the translator M. H. Shakir of the translation published by Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an. However this idea is contradicted by two pieces of evidence that have now come to light:

There is strong evidence that Mohammed Habib Shakir was against the translation of the Qur'an and considered the rendering of the Arabic into any other language unlawful. There is strong evidence that M. H. Shakir, the translator, is actually a pen name for Mohammedali Habib Shakir the son of Habib Esmail of The House of Habib.

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Important facts

Born
1866, Girga
Birth century
Education
Al-Azhar University
Positions held
Judge

People in Muhammad Habib Shakir's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Muhammad Habib Shakir's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Muhammad Habib Shakir?

Islamic scholar and Egyptian judge (1866–1939)

When was Muhammad Habib Shakir born?

Muhammad Habib Shakir was born in 1866 in Girga.

When did Muhammad Habib Shakir die?

Muhammad Habib Shakir died on 29 June 1939.

What was Muhammad Habib Shakir's occupation?

Muhammad Habib Shakir was a judge, ulema, islamicist, qadi and writer.

What nationality was Muhammad Habib Shakir?

Muhammad Habib Shakir was Turkish.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Muhammad Habib Shakir

· Wikidata: Q6853918

· DBpedia: Muhammad Habib Shakir

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Muhammad Habib Shakir. https://biography.guide/muhammad-habib-shakir/

MLA: "Muhammad Habib Shakir." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/muhammad-habib-shakir/.

Chicago: "Muhammad Habib Shakir." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/muhammad-habib-shakir/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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