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Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov

1897 – 1942

Russian and Soviet military leader, Red Army lieutenant general

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About Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov

Lived 1897 – 1942 (aged 45). Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov was a Russian military officer, politician and soldier.

Lieutenant General Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov (; March 11 1897, Tarusa, Kaluga Governorate – April 19 1942, Vyazemsky District) was a Soviet military commander. He took part in the October Revolution, joined the Russian Communist Party (b) in 1919, and became a division commander in 1921. He also became a military advisor to the National Government of China in 1928. During World War II, he commanded the Central Front in August 1941, and the Soviet 33rd Army from October 1941.

"Lt.-Gen. Yefremov decided to personally lead the striking force of his army" when Georgy Zhukov decided to take Vyazma in early February 1942. General Pavel Belov's Cavalry Corps was able to join them before the Germans cut them off from other advancing Soviet forces. Operating in the German rear next to Soviet partisans, they were supplied by air until April when they were given permission to link up with the main Soviet forces. Most of Gen. Belov's Cavalry Corps made it to the Soviet 10th Army. However, Yefremov decided to take a shorter route which was detected by the Germans. Subsequently, the 33rd army was destroyed and he committed suicide to avoid being taken prisoner by the Germans. "Most of his heroic men fell alongside him." Yefremov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner. A monument is dedicated to him in Vyazma.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
M.V. Frunze Military Academy
Positions held
Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union
Awards
Hero of the Russian Federation; Order of Lenin; Order of the Red Banner; Order of the Red Banner of Labour; Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army"; Order of the Red Banner of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic
Also known as
Mikhail Grigorʹevich Efremov

People in Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov?

Russian and Soviet military leader, Red Army lieutenant general (1897–1942)

When was Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov born?

Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov was born on 27 February 1897 in Tarusa.

When did Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov die?

Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov died on 19 April 1942 in Vyazemsky District.

What was Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov's occupation?

Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov was a military officer, politician and soldier.

What nationality was Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov?

Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov was Russian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov

· Wikidata: Q2470378

· DBpedia: Mikhail Yefremov (military commander)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov. https://biography.guide/mikhail-grigoryevich-yefremov/

MLA: "Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/mikhail-grigoryevich-yefremov/.

Chicago: "Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/mikhail-grigoryevich-yefremov/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-24 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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