Maya Nakanishi

is a Paralympic athlete from Japan, competing in category T44 sprint and long jump events. She was born in Ōsaka, Ōsaka Prefecture,

Nakanishi competed in the 2008 Summer Paralympics in Beijing, China, where she placed 4th in the women's 200 m F44 event, and finished sixth in the women's 100 metres.

Due to lack of funds, Nakanishi was unable to participate in the 2011 IPC Athletics World Championships in Christchurch, New Zealand. Japanese government support for Paralympic athletes is limited, and while training for the London Olympics in 2012 she found it difficult to raise enough funds to compete and to purchase a new prosthetic leg. She published a calendar in which she appears semi-nude with her prosthetic leg, photographed by photographer Takao Ochi. The calendar sold more than 3,000 copies and raised more than US$50,000 for equipment, training and travel expenses. At the London Olympics she placed 8th in the women's long jump – F42/44 event. She also competed in the women's 100 m and 200 m events but failed to qualify for the finals.

On 7 September 2014, Nakanishi won the T44 long jump at the , setting a personal record at 5.33 m. The International Paralympic Committee recognized this as a Japanese record. In December 2014 sports writer published a biography of Nakanishi titled Last One .