Mary Sweeny

Mary Sweeny, also known by the first names Maria, Marie, Marion, Mollie, Margaret, Harriet, Anna, Annie or Kit, and by the last names Sweeney, Ricks, Rix, Kelley, Beece, O'Brien, Haley and Anderson, was an American woman known as "the Window Smasher" because of her mania for breaking glass windows across Wisconsin and neighbouring states during the 1890s.

She achieved cultural notoriety in Michael Lesy's 1973 book Wisconsin Death Trip and later in James Marsh's docudrama of the same title. Mary Sweeny was portrayed in the film by actress Jo Vukelich. or 1862. In 1882, she was reported to have stolen a dress from the woman she worked for, and by late 1885, she had already been committed to and released from a hospital for the insane. She claimed to be the wife of a St. Paul druggist named E.J. Ricks and was a great wife and mother of two. An injury to her brain caused her to change,

Notoriety One cause of her window breaking sprees was reported to be drinking; it was also noted that she was seeking vengeance against medical doctors. She is said to have used cocaine to self-medicate because "it quiets her nerves". She was quoted as liking "to hear the glass jingle". She broke windows of shops and trains using anything to hand, including stones, or a satchel. Authorities dealt with her by arresting and jailing her, hospitalising her, She boasted that she would quickly escape from hospitals and asylums, or as one newspaper stated, "She appears to be perfectly rational on all subjects except that of window smashing". She was committed to the Mendota Asylum for the Insane on July 19, 1897, but was released within a few years. She then reportedly married a man named Anderson in North Dakota, with whom she had a child, but claimed that he deserted her after learning that she had been in an asylum. though she still traveled constantly. but in January 1908 one paper reported that she was in Ashland, Wisconsin. In 1912, she was reported to be in Minnesota and Wisconsin, and was threatening to break windows in revenge for her twelve-year-old son having been committed to a home.

In 1925, she was reported to be searching for her son, who, during World War I, had enlisted and been gassed, and was subsequently charged with desertion, jailed and paroled. In 1924, the son reportedly disappeared from his job in Detroit.