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Mary Harley

1865 – 1962

American physician

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About Mary Harley

Lived 1865 – 1962 (aged 96). Mary Harley was an American physician, known for Sweet Briar College.

Mary Harley (December 20, 1865 – May 31, 1962) was an American physician. She taught physiology and hygiene at Sweet Briar College from 1906 to 1935. The student health center at Sweet Briar is named for her.

Early life Harley was born in Newark, New Jersey, the daughter of Joseph Harley, an English-born dentist. Harley earned her medical degree at the New York Medical College for Women.

Career Mary Harley went to Florida as a medical volunteer during the Spanish–American War in 1898. She was on the staff of the Hudson River State Hospital and school physician at Vassar College after medical school.

For most of her career, Harley was on the faculty of Sweet Briar College, where she was the school physician, and taught physiology and hygiene classes, from the school's first term in 1906 to her retirement in 1935. During the 1918 influenza pandemic, she oversaw the campus quarantine and treated students who became ill. She and Anna S. Thatcher chaperoned a student trip to Iceland, Norway, and Germany in 1922.

Harley was a member of the Medical Society of Virginia. She spoke at an international conference of physicians in New York City in 1919. In 1927, she presented the prize at a "baby contest" for Amherst County.

Personal life In retirement after 1935, Harley traveled internationally, and studied paleontology for six months at a museum in Pretoria, South Africa. To celebrate her 88th birthday in 1954, Harley donated autographed volumes on paleontology to the Sweet Briar library. Harley died in 1962, aged 96 years, in Lynchburg, Virginia. The Mary Harley Health and Wellness Center at Sweet Briar College is named for her.

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Important facts

Birth century
Occupation
Nationality
Known for
Sweet Briar College
Education
New York Medical College

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Mary Harley's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Mary Harley?

American physician

When was Mary Harley born?

Mary Harley was born on 20 December 1865 in Newark.

When did Mary Harley die?

Mary Harley died on 31 May 1962 in Lynchburg.

What was Mary Harley's occupation?

Mary Harley was a physician.

What was Mary Harley known for?

Mary Harley was known for Sweet Briar College.

What nationality was Mary Harley?

Mary Harley was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Mary Harley

· Wikidata: Q106006507

· DBpedia: Mary Harley

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Mary Harley. https://biography.guide/mary-harley/

MLA: "Mary Harley." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/mary-harley/.

Chicago: "Mary Harley." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/mary-harley/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-24 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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