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Mary Esslemont

1891 – 1984

British physician

Physician General practitioner
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About Mary Esslemont

Lived 1891 – 1984 (aged 93). Mary Esslemont was a British physician and general practitioner.

Mary Esslemont CBE MA BSC MB ChB FRCGP LLD DPH (3 July 1891 - 25 August 1984) was a general practitioner in Aberdeen, Scotland, Vice President of the British Medical Association (BMA) and president of the Soroptimist Federation.

Early life and education Mary Esslemont was born in Aberdeen in 1891. Her mother, Clementine Macdonald, was President of the Aberdeen Women's Liberal Association, and her father George Esslemont, was the Liberal MP for South Aberdeen. She was educated at Aberdeen High School for Girls and the University of Aberdeen, graduating with a BSc (1914) and an MA (1915). After completing her degrees, she lectured in science at Stockwell Training College, London (1917-1919) before returned to Aberdeen to complete her medical degree, MBChB (1923). At university, she was the first woman President of the Students' Representative Association.

Career After university, she became an assistant medical officer in Keighley, Yorkshire (1924-1929). When she returned to Aberdeen in 1929 she became a general practitioner, practising for 30 years, and was appointed gynaecologist at the city's Free Dispensary. She was noted for her work with the city's poor and underprivileged and for her activism for women's rights.

Esslemont was the only Scot and only woman to sit on the committee that negotiated on behalf of the BMA with Aneurin Bevan on the development of the National Health Service. In 1953-4 She was President of the Medical Women's Federation

Esslemont remained active throughout her life. She was a keen Soroptimist and in 1961 she became President of the Federation of Soroptimist Clubs of Great Britain and Ireland. In that capacity she travelled to Africa to found the first Soroptimist Clubs on the continent.

Awards and honours Esslemont was awarded an honorary LLD in 1954, by the University of Aberdeen and a student residence, Esslemont House, was named after her in 1976. In 1981 she was awarded the Freedom of the City of Aberdeen.

There is a commemorative plaque at 30 Beechgrove Terrace, Aberdeen where Esslemont previously lived.

alt=Plaque to commemorate Esslemont on Beechgrove Terrace, "Mary Esslemont 1891-1984 General Practitioner, Soroptimist and Free Burgess lived here"

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
University of Aberdeen
Positions held
President of the Medical Women's Federation
Awards
Fellow of the Royal College of General Practitioners; Commander of the Order of the British Empire

People in Mary Esslemont's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Mary Esslemont's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Mary Esslemont?

British physician (1891-1984)

When was Mary Esslemont born?

Mary Esslemont was born on 3 July 1891 in Aberdeen.

When did Mary Esslemont die?

Mary Esslemont died on 25 August 1984 in Aberdeen, Scotland.

What was Mary Esslemont's occupation?

Mary Esslemont was a physician and general practitioner.

What nationality was Mary Esslemont?

Mary Esslemont was British.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Mary Esslemont

· Wikidata: Q29362640

· DBpedia: Mary Esslemont

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Mary Esslemont. https://biography.guide/mary-esslemont/

MLA: "Mary Esslemont." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/mary-esslemont/.

Chicago: "Mary Esslemont." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/mary-esslemont/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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