Mary Brave Bird
Lakota author and indigenous rights activist
About Mary Brave Bird
Lived 1954 – 2013 (aged 58). Mary Brave Bird was an American autobiographer, writer, author and native American civil rights, known for American Indian Movement and Lakota Woman.
Mary Brave Bird, also known as Mary Brave Woman Olguin and Mary Crow Dog (September 26, 1954 – February 14, 2013 She was raised primarily by her grandparents while her mother studied in nursing school and was working.
Brave Bird was influenced by several relatives who followed traditional practices, including her granduncle Dick Fool Bull, who introduced her to the Native American Church. During the 1960s, Brave Bird attended the St. Francis Indian School, in St. Francis, South Dakota, a Roman Catholic boarding school.
Career In 1971 Brave Bird was inspired by a talk by Leonard Crow Dog and at age 18 joined the American Indian Movement (AIM). She had six children in total. She was a grandmother and remained active in the Native American Church.
Crow Dog and Brave Bird made cameo appearances in the 1991 Oliver Stone film The Doors.
Movie Brave Bird's memoir was adapted as the 1994 movie Lakota Woman: Siege at Wounded Knee, produced by TNT and Jane Fonda. The film starred Irene Bedard as Mary Brave Bird. The movie depicted the events that occurred during the 1973 uprising of the AIM (American Indian Movement) organization and their stand-off at Wounded Knee. Brave Bird has a cameo appearance in the film.
Published works Brave Bird, Mary, with Richard Erdoes. Ohitika Woman. New York: Grove Press, 1993. ; Crow Dog, Mary, with Richard Erdoes. Lakota Woman. New York: Grove Weidenfeld, 1990. ; (ebook)
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Important facts
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People in Mary Brave Bird's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
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Frequently asked questions
Who was Mary Brave Bird?
Lakota author and indigenous rights activist (1954–2013)
When was Mary Brave Bird born?
Mary Brave Bird was born on 26 September 1954 in Rosebud Indian Reservation.
When did Mary Brave Bird die?
Mary Brave Bird died on 14 February 2013 in Crystal Lake.
What was Mary Brave Bird's occupation?
Mary Brave Bird was an autobiographer, writer, author and native American civil rights.
What was Mary Brave Bird known for?
Mary Brave Bird was known for American Indian Movement and Lakota Woman.
What nationality was Mary Brave Bird?
Mary Brave Bird was American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Mary Brave Bird. https://biography.guide/mary-brave-bird/
MLA: "Mary Brave Bird." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/mary-brave-bird/.
Chicago: "Mary Brave Bird." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/mary-brave-bird/.
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