Martina Silva de Gurruchaga

Martina Silva de Gurruchaga, also known as Doña Martina Silva, was an Argentine patriot. She was known for her actions before and during the Battle of Salta in which she earned the rank of captain.

During the war, Gurruchaga's native town of Salta was occupied by a Spanish army. In 1813, an Argentine army led by Manuel Belgrano advanced towards the city, with intention of liberating it and defeating the Spanish garrison. In preparation for Belgrano's arrival, Gurruchaga armed a company of soldiers, gathered supplies, and sewed a blue and white battle flag. On the day of the Battle of Salta, she led her forces south and linked up with Belgrano, who was grateful for her assistance. The battle was a major victory for the United Provinces of Argentina, and out of gratitude for her actions, Belgrano granted Gurruchaga the ceremonial rank of captain.