Martha Hyer

Martha Hyer (August 10, 1924 – May 31, 2014) was an American actress who played Gwen French in Some Came Running, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. Her autobiography, Finding My Way: A Hollywood Memoir, was published in 1990.

Early and personal life Martha Hyer was born in Fort Worth, Texas, into a wealthy family, the daughter of Julien Capers Hyer, an attorney and judge, and Agnes Rebecca (née Barnhart). She was the middle of three sisters, with Agnes Ann and Jeanne. The Hyers were active in the Methodist church, where her father was a highly respected Sunday school teacher. Hyer graduated from Arlington Heights High School and then from Northwestern University with a degree in drama. She was in the sorority Pi Beta Phi with actress Patricia Neal. She then moved to California to study at the Pasadena Playhouse, and soon after was signed to a film contract with RKO.

Hyer was married twice, first to producer C. Ray Stahl and later to producer Hal B. Wallis. She converted to Judaism, Wallis' religion, after their marriage. Wallis and Hyer remained together until his death in 1986. They contributed funds towards the construction of The Hal and Martha Hyer Wallis Theatre, a black box theater, at Northwestern University. She did not have any children.

Film and television

Hyer's first film appearance was an uncredited speaking part in The Locket (1946). She appeared in uncredited and bit roles in B-movies for the next few years, occasionally working on television, as well. Eventually, she moved up the ranks, and starting in 1954, began receiving better roles, becoming a popular actress in Hollywood for the next decade.

Hyer had a supporting role in the drama So Big (1953), which stars Jane Wyman, and was directed by Robert Wise. She appeared as Janie in Abbott and Costello Go To Mars (also 1953). Hyer followed this with Westerns, Wyoming Renegades (1954) and The Battle of Rogue River (1954), and a musical comedy, Lucky Me (1954), which stars Doris Day. She then played Elizabeth Tyson, a socialite who almost loses her fiancé (William Holden) to Audrey Hepburn, in the Oscar-winning film Sabrina (1954). She next starred opposite Donald O'Connor in the comedy Francis in the Navy (1955) and in a 1956 televised version of Jezebel for Lux Video Theatre in which she played the lead role of Julie.

She had supporting roles in the war story Battle Hymn (1957) with Rock Hudson and in the drama Mister Cory (1957) with Tony Curtis, directed by Blake Edwards. She was featured in Kelly and Me, a comedy with Van Johnson, and as Cornelia Bullock in the 1957 remake of My Man Godfrey with David Niven. In 1958, Hyer appeared in a Playhouse 90 televised version of Reunion by Merle Miller, along with Frances Farmer. She next appeared in Paris Holiday (1958) with Bob Hope and Houseboat (1958) with Cary Grant. For the 1958 drama Some Came Running, directed by Vincente Minnelli, Hyer was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Soon after, she had supporting roles in The Big Fisherman (1959) and The Best of Everything (1959) with Joan Crawford.

Hyer started the 1960s with a supporting role in Ice Palace (1960), a drama with Richard Burton, and The Last Time I Saw Archie (1961), a comedy with Robert Mitchum. Also in 1965, she played the female lead in The Sons of Katie Elder, a Western with John Wayne and Dean Martin. In the late 1960s, she starred in the film drama Some May Live, the crime comedy The Happening, and the suspense film Crossplot.

Selected filmography Year Title Role Notes1946 The Locket Bridesmaid Uncredited1947 Born to Kill Maid Uncredited Thunder Mountain Ellie Jorth The Woman on the Beach Mrs. Barton Uncredited The Judge Steps Out Catherine Bailey Struthers III 1948 The Velvet Touch Helen Adams Gun Smugglers Judy Davis 1949 Rustlers Ruth Abbott Roughshod Marcia The Clay Pigeon Miss Harwick, Wheeler's Receptionist 1950 Outcast of Black Mesa Ruth Dorn Salt Lake Raiders Helen Thornton The Lawless Caroline Tyler Frisco Tornado Jean Martin The Kangaroo Kid Mary Corbett 1951 Oriental Evil Cheryl Banning 1952 Wild Stallion Caroline Cullen Geisha Girl Peggy Burnes Yukon Gold Marie Briand 1953 Abbott and Costello Go to Mars Janie Howe So Big Paula Hempel 1954 Riders to the Stars Dr. Jane Flynn The Scarlet Spear Christine The Battle of Rogue River Brett McClain Lucky Me Lorraine Thayer Down Three Dark Streets Connie Anderson Sabrina Elizabeth Tyson Cry Vengeance Peggy Harding 1955 Wyoming Renegades Nancy Warren Francis in the Navy Betsy Donevan Kiss of Fire Felicia Paris Follies of 1956 Ruth Harmon 1956 Red Sundown Caroline Murphy Showdown at Abilene Peggy Bigelow 1957 Kelly and Me Lucy Castle Battle Hymn Mary Hess Mister Cory Abby Vollard The Delicate Delinquent Martha Henshaw My Man Godfrey Cornelia Bullock 1958 Paris Holiday Ann McCall Once Upon a Horse... Miss Amity Babb Houseboat Carolyn Gibson Some Came Running Gwen French Nominated - Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress1959 The Big Fisherman Herodias The Best of Everything Barbara Lamont 1960 Ice Palace Dorothy Wendt Kennedy Mistress of the World Karin Johansson Desire in the Dust Melinda Marquand 1961 The Right Approach Anne Perry The Last Time I Saw Archie Peggy Kramer 1962 A Girl Named Tamiko Fay Wilson The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Alice Marsden Season 1 Episode 1: "A Piece of the Action"1963 The Man from the Diner's Club Lucy Wives and Lovers Lucinda Ford 1964 Pyro... The Thing Without a Face Laura Blanco The Carpetbaggers Jennie Denton First Men in the Moon Kate / Kate Callender Bikini Beach Vivien Clements Blood on the Arrow Nancy Mailer 1965 The Sons of Katie Elder Mary Gordon Bewitched Margaret Marshall Season 1 Episode 18: "The Cat's Meow" War, Italian Style Lieutenant Inge Schultze The Alfred Hitchcock Hour Judith 'Judy' Mullett Season 3 Episode 12: "Crimson Witness"1966 The Chase Mary Fuller The Night of the Grizzly Angela Cole Cuernavaca en primavera Segment "El nido de amor" Picture Mommy Dead Francene Shelley 1967 The Happening Monica The House of 1,000 Dolls Rebecca Another's Wife Ana María Some May Live Kate Meredith Catch as Catch Can Luisa Chiaramonte Family Affair Carol Haven Season 2 Episode 14: "Star Dust" 1969 Once You Kiss a Stranger Lee Crossplot Jo Grinling 1971 The Day of the Wolves Maggie Anderson Final film role