Martha Bullock

Martha Marguerite Bullock ( Eccles; September 17, 1849 - March 10, 1939) was an American pioneer in Deadwood, South Dakota. The character Martha Bullock in the HBO series Deadwood is loosely based on her.

Early life

Bullock was born on September 17, 1849, in Pennsylvania to James C Eccles and Margaret Claffey. Her parents moved from Pennsylvania to Ohio and then settled down in Battle Creek, Michigan Martha grew up in Battle Creek and later taught there as a teacher. Bullock met her husband Seth Bullock in Battle Creek. The two were childhood sweethearts and married in 1874, in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Once married the Bullocks started their life in Helena, Montana. This was where Bullock gave birth to their daughter Margaret "Madge" Bullock in 1875. In 1876 Bullock and Madge went to live with her parents while Seth began setting down roots in Deadwood, South Dakota. Bullock and Madge stayed behind because there was a lack of order in the town due to the Black Hills gold rush. Once Seth was established as the sheriff of Deadwood and had seen a decrease in crime he sent for Bullock and Madge to join him.

Bullock managed their household and became a leading member of local society. She and Seth had two more children Florence, born in 1877, and a son, Stanley, born in 1880. Several creative liberties were taken with the facts surrounding the real Martha Bullock for the show's character. Unlike her character in the TV series, she was not originally the widow of Bullock's brother, but is reported to have been his childhood sweetheart; and similarly, rather than having a son by Bullock's brother, she and Bullock actually had a daughter, Margaret, at the time of Bullock's departure for Deadwood.