Margaret Olemaun Pokiak-Fenton

Margaret Olemaun Pokiak-Fenton (June 7, 1936 – April 21, 2021) was an Inuvialuk author of children's books, story keeper, and residential school survivor.

Personal life Margaret Pokiak was born June 7, 1936, on Baillie Island, NWT Canada. Her family went to Banks Island, where they would hunt during the winter, and remained there until she was eight years old. As a child, she learned how to drive a dog-sled, hunt, and travelled on a schooner on a regular basis to gather supplies. Her book Fatty Legs describes this experience and reveals her eagerness to learn how to read and her desire to join school, in spite of the oppressive atmosphere present in these schools. After Pokiak-Fenton entered residential school she did not see her parents for two years.

Pokiak-Fenton would not speak about her experience in residential school for much of her life. However, after writing Fatty Legs she began to speak more about her experience. Encouraged by her daughter-in-law Christy Jordan-Fenton, she told her story of the hardships of residential school so her grandchildren and other children would learn the truth of the experiences. When Pokiak-Fenton wrote her first book and began to speak at schools and libraries, many people in Canada did not know about residential schools.

Pokiak-Fenton returned to using her birth name of Olemaun at the age of 80. Olemaun means the stone that sharpens an ulu knife. Pokiak-Fenton had changed to using the name Margaret as a child and no longer felt a connection to her culture due to the assimilation process enforced at the residential school.

Writing career Pokiak-Fenton co-wrote a number of books with her daughter-in-law, Christy Jordan-Fenton. Her stories relayed the horrors of the residential school system in terms that could be understood by young readers. Her stories also relayed the experience of living in the north of Canada. Her writing became an important way to teach children and formed the basis of numerous lesson plans with elementary school systems.

Pokiak-Fenton's books frequently appear on recommended readings lists, especially in relation to the experiences of Indigenous peoples in Canada. All four of her books were included in a list of 48 titles curated by writer David A. Robertson featured on the CBC website after the announcement that the bodies of 251 children were confirmed in an unmarked burial at the Kamloops Indian Residential School. A tenth anniversary edition was released in 2020 and included a new foreword by Dr. Debbie Reese and a new preface by Christy Jordan-Fenton.

The story introduces children to the devastating reality of the residential school system, a system which was focused on assimilation of Indigenous peoples.

A Stranger At Home (2011)

A Stranger At Home, published November 1, 2011, by Annick Press, is a sequel to Fatty Legs and follows Margaret as she returns home to her family after two years at residential school. The book was co-written with Christy Jordan-Fenton and illustrated by Liz Amini-Holmes. Annick Press has documented the age range of A Stranger At Home as ages 9-12.

The story follows Margaret's difficulties fitting back into her home and family life and the challenges of losing connections to her culture. Pokiak-Fenton has related that she hoped to reflect the way she felt disconnected from her family, something she said was not talked about often by survivors of residential schools but frequently experienced.

When I Was Eight (2013) When I was Eight, published by Annick Press in 2013, is a picture book memoir for children ages 5 to 9. The nonfiction story is centred on Pokiak-Fenton's life as she convinces her father to send her to residential school so she can learn to read. It documents the vicious treatment she received at the school, particularly from one nun, having her hair cut, being locked in a dark basement, and the humiliation of being given red socks as a punishment. The story also speaks to the power of literature and of resiliency and fortitude.

Not My Girl (2014)

Not My Girl, published by Annick Press on July 1, 2014, is a non-fiction picture book memoir that tells the story of Margaret Pokiak-Fenton's return home after two years at residential school. It tells the story of Margaret's mother angrily saying “Not my girl!” because Pokiak-Fenton's hair is short, she no longer speaks the language of her family, has forgotten how to hunt and fish, and does not like her family's food. She has lost her culture and the trust of her family. However, over time, Pokiak-Fenton relearns her culture and is given a dogsled of her own.

The story serves as a way to instruct children about the role residential schools played in the loss of culture but also resiliency and cultural recovery. The Kirkus Review states that the "authors deal gently with the child’s trauma, showing how, in every case, things get better."

Awards and honours Fatty Legs was named one of the ten best children's books of the year by The Globe and Mail in 2011.

The Ontario Library Association included A Stranger At Home on their annual Best Bets List.

Canadian Toy Testing Council and TD Summer Reading Club included When I Was Eight on recommended reading lists.

The Center for the Study of Multicultural Children's Literature named Not My Girl one of the best multicultural children's books of 2014.

Fatty Legs, A Stranger at Home, Next Generation Indie Book Awards for Children's/Juvenile Nonfiction Finalist Sheila A. Egoff Children’s Literature Prize Shortlist USBBY Outstanding International Books Selection

Hackmatack Children's Choice Book Award for Non-fiction Shortlist Ontario Library Association's Golden Oak Award Shortlist

Independent Publishers Book Award Winner International Youth Library's White Ravens Collection Selection Next Generation Indie Book Awards for Children's/Juvenile Nonfiction Finalist Skipping Stones Book Award Honor USBBY Outstanding International Books Selection VOYA Nonfiction Honor List Selection da Vinci Eye Award Finalist Information Book Award Shortlist Skipping Stones Book Award Honor