Marcy Clay
Highwaywoman and thief
About Marcy Clay
Marcy Clay was a thief and highwayman.
Marcy Clay, alias Jenny Fox (d. 1665), was an English thief and highwayrobber, and subject of the 1665 pamphlet The high-way woman, or, A true and perfect narrative of the wicked life, and deplorable death of Marcy Clay.
Biography Marcy Clay is believed to have been born in Dorset as Jenny Fox, to parents who were travelling pedlars. She began as a shoplifter in London, working with a gang of thieves and was quite successful. Due to her increasing notoriety in London, she returned to the south-west of England to engage in "country trade", stealing from markets and fairs.
She was condemned to hang at Tyburn on 12 April 1665 for theft, but avoided execution by poisoning herself on the morning of 11 April with "4 papers of white mercury" in Newgate gaol. During the 12 hours it took for her to die, crowds of spectators reportedly viewed her at her deathbed. She was buried on 14 April near the gallows at Tyburn. As was the custom for deaths by suicide, a stake was driven through her bowels.
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Marcy Clay?
highwaywoman and thief
When did Marcy Clay die?
Marcy Clay died in 1665.
What was Marcy Clay's occupation?
Marcy Clay was a thief and highwayman.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Marcy Clay. https://biography.guide/marcy-clay/
MLA: "Marcy Clay." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/marcy-clay/.
Chicago: "Marcy Clay." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/marcy-clay/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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