Mahamandaleshwar Swami Shankarananda

Mahamandaleshwar Swami Shankarananda (born 1942) is an American-born yoga guru in the lineage of Bhagavan Nityananda of Ganeshpuri, and a teacher of meditation and Kashmir Shaivism. HHe is the founder of a residential ashram at Mount Eliza, on the Mornington Peninsula near Melbourne, Australia, where he has taught since the 1990s.

Swami Shankarananda is the author of several books on meditation and the philosophy and practice of Kashmir Shaivism. He emphasises spiritual practice (Sadhana), especially meditation, mantra, self-inquiry and teaches ancient teachings in Western terms.

Early life and education Shankarananda was born Russell Michael Kruckman in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City, the son of the cartoonist, illustrator and painter Herbert Kruckman and schoolteacher Selma Kruckman. He studied at Columbia University in New York, where he was a member of the university's intercollegiate chess team that won the Ivy League title in 1962.

Career Early career and spirituality Shankarananda began his career as an academic at Indiana University. In 1991, he moved to Australia and together with his spiritual partner, Devi Ma Saraswati, established the Shiva School of Meditation and Yoga in Melbourne. In 1996, the group established its permanent residential ashram at Tower Road, Mount Eliza, on the Mornington Peninsula. At his ashram, he conducts weekly satsang programs every Saturday, where he discusses teachings from Muktananda, other spiritual figures, and his own experiences, often using humor. In 2003, he organized the "Power of Three" event, aiming to unite teachers from Muktananda's lineage to discuss various meditation practices. Participants included Master Charles and Swami Nityananda.

Allegations of sexual misconduct In 2015, allegations were made against Shankarananda that he engaged in sexual relationships with members of his ashram community. He admitted to the relationships and stated he had underestimated the impact of his tantric practices. Later, the organization was liquidated and Shankarananda resigned as director but continued as the spiritual leader, retaining ownership of the main property, now known as The Ashram Mount Eliza, where he continues to run regular programs for residents and the public. In 2021, further sexual abuse allegations were made against Shankarananda. These dated back at least 15 years and ranged from predatory, manipulative sexual practices to violent rape.

Publications Happy for No Good Reason, Information Australia, Melbourne, 2000. Consciousness Is Everything: The Yoga of Kashmir Shaivism, Shaktipat Press, Melbourne, 2003. Carrot in My Ear: Questions and Answers on Living with Awareness, Shaktipat Press, Melbourne, 2004. Self-Inquiry: Using Your Awareness to Unblock Your Life, Shaktipat Press, Melbourne, 2008. Ganeshpuri Days: Memoirs of a Western Yogi, Shaktipat Press, Melbourne, 2019.