Lionel G. Higgins

Lionel George Higgins (26 May 1891 – 9 October 1985) was a British surgeon and a hobby lepidopterist who produced a major fieldguide to the butterflies of Britain and Europe. He revised the taxonomy of the genus Melitaea and a species from Afghanistan, Melitaea higginsi was named his honour by the Japanese lepidopterist Seiji Sakai in 1978.

Life and work

Higgins was born in Bedford to Frederick and Mabel Higgins. He grew up in Hertfordshire and suffered from rheumatic fever at a young age. He entered Clare College, Cambridge and received a medical degree in 1917 at St Thomas' Hospital. He became FRCS in 1920 and served in the navy during World War I. He then worked as a family physician and later specialized in gynecology. He lived in Woking from 1922 and helped establish the Woking Maternity Hospital in 1940.

Higgins married Nesta née Farquhar in 1925. He received a Raffles Award from the Zoological Society of London and a H.H. Bloomer award from the Linnean Society.