Linda Gordon

Irene Linda Gordon (born January 19, 1940) is an American historian and professor who has written widely on 20th century social policy in the United States, with an emphasis on gender and family issues. She is a two-time recipient of the Bancroft Prize. Her best-known book is the 2009 biography, Dorothea Lange: A Life Beyond Limits.

Early life and education Linda Gordon was born in Chicago but considers Portland, Oregon, her home town. She is the daughter of William "Bill" Gordon and Helen Appelman Gordon, and the sister of Lawrence Edward Gordon and Lee David Gordon. Her father was a Jewish immigrant from Šumskas, a shtetl in what was then Poland, now Lithuania. He was a trade unionist and Communist Party member.

She received her undergraduate degree in 1961 from Swarthmore College. She then went on to Yale University where she earned an M.A. in History and Russian Studies, and a Ph.D. in History in 1970. Her dissertation was published in 1983 as Cossack Rebellions: Social Turmoil in the Sixteenth-Century Ukraine, which won the Antonovych Prize.

Career Gordon began her teaching career at the University of Massachusetts Boston in 1968. She remained there until 1984. She was then hired by the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1993, she was named a Vilas Distinguished Research Professor at UW-Madison. In 1999, she relocated to New York City where she became University Professor of the Humanities and Professor of History at New York University.

Social history Starting in the 1970s, Gordon focused her academic research on the roots of contemporary social policy debates in the U.S. Her 1976 book, Woman's Body, Woman's Right: The History of Birth Control Politics in America, has been called "the most complete history of birth control ever written"; it was revised and re-published in 2002 under the title, The Moral Property of Women.

In 1988, Gordon published a study of the U.S. response to various forms of family violence, including child abuse, spousal violence and sexual abuse. The book, Heroes of Their Own Lives: The History and Politics of Family Violence (1988), won the Joan Kelly prize of the American Historical Association. During the Clinton administration, Gordon served on the National Advisory Council on Violence Against Women.

Gordon next turned her attention to the history of welfare in the U.S. In 1990, she edited the essay collection Women, the State, and Welfare. Her 1994 book, Pitied But Not Entitled: Single Mothers and the History of Welfare, 1890-1935, won the Berkshire Prize for best book on women's history, and the Gustavus Myers Human Rights Award. Her writings on welfare were often cited in the policy debates about the effectiveness of America's assistance program, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, which culminated in the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act.

In the late 1990s, Gordon shifted her approach to history writing. She began to put more emphasis on personal narratives and "microhistory", believing that individual stories offered a compelling method of bringing the past to life. It chronicled a 1904 vigilante action against Mexican-American foster parents of white orphans. In doing so, it illustrated how racism could supersede concern for the well-being of children. The book won the Bancroft Prize as well as the Albert J. Beveridge Award for best English-language book on the history of the Americas. Her most recent book is Seven Social Movements That Changed America (2025).

Dorothea Lange biography Gordon's 2009 biography of photographer Dorothea Lange, Dorothea Lange: A Life Beyond Limits, won numerous prizes, including the Bancroft Prize (making Gordon one of only four historians to win the award twice);

Gordon is one of the founding associate editors of the Journal of Women's History, and she serves on the international advisory board of Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society.

Personal life Gordon is married to fellow academic Allen Hunter. The couple live in New York City. They have a daughter, Rosa Gordon Hunter.

Writings Details. Details. Reissued by the University of Illinois Press 2002. Details.

Reprinted by Harvard University Press in 1995. Details.

Revised and expanded edition of Woman's Body, Woman's Right. Details.

Details.

Books edited Details. Revised ed. 1995. Details.

Selected articles

, co-authored with Nancy Fraser.