Lilián Celiberti

The Uruguayan feminist Lilián Celiberti speaks at the Encuentro de Feministas Desorganizadas in 2017. Lilián Celiberti (born 1949) is a Uruguayan feminist activist. She became a political prisoner under the military dictatorship and lived in exile in Italy. She is a founding member and coordinator of the feminist collective Cotidiano Mujer, and she is also a leader in Articulación Feminista Marcosur, which promotes the development of a feminist political platform at the regional and global level.

Early life Lilián Celiberti was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1949. She was the oldest daughter in her family. At age 16, she began studying to be a schoolteacher, which helped form her social outlook and motivated her later political activity. She joined a socio-pedagogical action group with her classmates, traveling to visit rural schools. In 1967, she was elected to the board of her student center, and the following years of frequent student agitation had a lasting impact on Celiberti's political and social trajectory. Many of her peers would later be disappeared under the dictatorship, including Elena Quinteros and Gustavo Insaurralde.

First imprisonment and exile By 1972, at 21 years old, Celiberti had joined the Uruguayan Anarchist Federation. While she was working as a teacher in a school in the Villa del Cerro neighborhood of Montevideo, she was detained by Uruguayan troops. Her family managed to help arrange her release, and she was exiled to Italy—the terms of her release did not permit her to reside in any Latin American country.

It was in Italy that Celiberti became involved in the feminist movement; there was a large women's movement in Milan at the time that had just won the right to divorce and was campaigning for the right to abortion. Though she had experienced machismo sexism and witnessed horrific gender-based violence in Uruguay, in Italy she acquired the framework and strategies to begin combating these problems.

The kidnapping was widely denounced in the media thanks to a pair of Brazilian journalists who discovered the operation and exposed it in the magazine Veja. Because of the publicity, the abductees managed to avoid being killed—the only ones to avoid such a fate out of the nearly 200 Uruguayan dissidents who were kidnapped abroad in this period. Instead, their kidnapping became an international scandal, which was a problem for the Brazilian and Uruguayan military regimes.

The abductees were brought to Uruguay, where Celiberti and Rodríguez were separated from their children, who were sent to live with their grandparents. Celiberti and her partner were imprisoned for five years, during which time they were tortured and not allowed to see their children. She was held once again at Punta de Rieles.

Release and aftermath With the return of democracy to Uruguay in 1984, Celiberti and her partner were released. In 1991, through an initiative of governor Pedro Simon, the state of Rio Grande do Sul officially acknowledged the kidnapping and offered them compensation for its impact. The government of Uruguayan President Luis Alberto Lacalle did the same a year later. In 2024, the military officer Eduardo Ferro was sentenced to time in prison for his role in the kidnappings of Celiberti and Rodríguez.

Celiberti, along with other women such as Elena Fonseca and Anna Maria Coluzzi, created the feminist collective Cotidiano Mujer in 1985. they were lifelong partners and collaborators for over 40 years.

Selected works

Entre el techo de cristal y el piso pegajoso (editor, 2011) Puede y debe rendir más. Una mirada feminista a la formación docente en Uruguay. (editor, 2011) Diálogos Complejos: la mirada de las mujeres sobre el buen vivir. (editor, 2010) "El diálogo como práctica política" in: Diálogos Complejos: la mirada de las mujeres sobre el buen vivir (2010) Disputas democráticas : las mujeres en los espacios de representación política (co-authored with Niki Johanson, 2010) Participación feminista en el MERCOSUR: Desafíos y perspectivas de la Reunión Especializada de la mujer del Mercosur (2010)