Biography.guide
Home › People › Literary critic › Leonard Bacon
Portrait of Leonard Bacon

Leonard Bacon

1887 – 1954

American poet, translator, and literary critic

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Leonard Bacon

Lived 1887 – 1954 (aged 66). Leonard Bacon was an American literary critic, poet, translator and university teacher.

Leonard Bacon (1887–1954) was an American poet, translator, and literary critic. The great-grandson of preacher Leonard Bacon, he graduated from Yale University in 1909, and subsequently taught at University of California, Berkeley until 1923. In 1923, he started publishing poetry in the Saturday Review of Literature under the pseudonym 'Autolycus'. He and his family lived in Florence, Italy from 1927 to 1932. He won the 1941 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his satiric poems Sunderland Capture. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1942.

Works The Ballad of Blonay (1906) The Scrannel Pipe (1909) The Heroic Ballads of Servia (1913) (Translated from Spanish) Chanson de Roland (1914) (Translated from French) The Cid (1919) (Translated from Spanish) Sophia Trenton (1920) Ulug Beg (1923) Ph.D.s (1925) Animula Vagula (1926) Guinea-fowl and other Poultry (1927) The Legend of Quincibald (1928) Lost Buffalo, and other Poems (1930) The Furioso (1932) Dream and Action (1934) The Voyage of Autoleon (1935) The Goose on the Capital (1936) Rhyme and Punishment (1936) Bullinger Bound (1938) Semi-Centennial (1939) Sunderland Capture (1940) (Winner of the Pulitzer Prize) Day of Fire (1943) The Lusiads (1950) (Translated from Portuguese)

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Yale University, St. George's School
Employers
University of California, Berkeley
Awards
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry; Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Family & relationships

Spouse
Martha Stringham Bacon
Child
Helen H. Bacon

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Leonard Bacon's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Leonard Bacon?

American poet, translator, and literary critic (1887–1954)

When was Leonard Bacon born?

Leonard Bacon was born on 26 May 1887 in Solvay.

When did Leonard Bacon die?

Leonard Bacon died on 1 January 1954 in South Kingstown.

What was Leonard Bacon's occupation?

Leonard Bacon was a literary critic, poet, translator and university teacher.

What nationality was Leonard Bacon?

Leonard Bacon was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Leonard Bacon

· Wikidata: Q6525095

· DBpedia: Leonard Bacon (poet)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Leonard Bacon. https://biography.guide/leonard-bacon-literary-critic/

MLA: "Leonard Bacon." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/leonard-bacon-literary-critic/.

Chicago: "Leonard Bacon." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/leonard-bacon-literary-critic/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:05 UTC