Lee Woodward Zeigler

Lee Woodward Zeigler, also known as Albert Lee Zeigler, (May 7, 1868—June 16, 1952) was an American artist who began his career as an illustrator and later worked as a muralist.

Early life and education Born Albert Lee Zeigler, on May 7, 1868, in Baltimore, Maryland, to Daniel and Laura Zeigler. He attended Maryland Institute of Art (now known as Maryland Institute College of Art) and graduated in 1885. He was a founding member of the Charcoal Club of Baltimore, which met in a loft on Charles Street. From 1910 to 1918, Zeigler was the director of the Saint Paul Institute of Art and Science (which was later separated into two museums and is now the Minnesota Museum of American Art and Science Museum of Minnesota) in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Working in London, he also became a fellow in the Royal Society of Arts.

Personal life

On October 16, 1909, he married Mary Stuart (née Roe) Zeigler (1880–1963), the youngest daughter of author William James Roe. Their wedding was held at St. Thomas Episcopal Church near the altar, depicting martyrs, saints and angels below a golden cross.

Work Zeigler painted the mural Maryland (1925) at his alma mater Maryland Institute College of Art (MICA), in the court of the Main Building.

During his time as a WPA muralist, Zeigler was commissioned to produce small murals at Newburgh Free Academy in 1936, which had opened for students in 1928. Though he was in disagreement with the Board of Education and Ralph Adams Cram over what the subject material should be, he ultimately decided that they should depict the drama and music, emulated by Renaissance figures. The two vertical murals flank the current stage; the auditorium renovation in 2010 preserved them.

The Faerie Queene murals In 1929, when trustees of the Enoch Pratt Free Library began planning for a library building, Zeigler approached them with suggestions. For the second floor reading room, he proposed a set of murals depicting scenes from Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene. The murals were the realization of a lifelong dream. When the library trustees saw Zeigler's tentative watercolor sketches of the murals, they allowed him to begin, granting him money for materials.

The Faerie Queene murals were motivated by Zeigler's life-long interest in the medieval and Renaissance periods, including their art and literature. Much of his illustrative work for children depicted scenes from fairy tales with older origins. He was a member of the Medieval Academy of America.

Death and legacy June 16, 1952, Zeigler died at Fanewood, his estate, the top floor of which he had used as a studio in his later years. He was 84 years old.

After his death, the estate was sold and converted into apartments. Development spurred in the area, and in the early 1950s, houses were built around the mansion. The street, Fanewood Drive in New Windsor, was named for it.

A collection of Zeigler's papers is held by the Archives of American Art at the Smithsonian Institution.