Lalit Mohan Thapar

Lalit Mohan Thapar (27 October 1930 – 17 January 2007), often referred to by his initials LMT, headed the LM Thapar Group of companies. He was born to Karam Chand Thapar, the founder of the Thapar Group of companies that owned companies such as Crompton Greaves, BILT and JCT Mills. Inder Mohan Thapar, Brij Mohan Thapar and Man Mohan Thapar are his brothers. He died of heart failure and kidney failure in New Delhi on 17 January 2007.

Early life and education Thapar was educated at The Doon School. He graduated in engineering from the University of Southern California, in the United States. He became chairman of Ballarpur Industries in 1962.

Career The Thapar Group was established by Lala Karam Chand Thapar. After his death in 1963, his third son, L.M. Thapar, took over the group, which then included the Oriental Bank of Commerce, as well as Oriental Insurance. Both these companies were subsequently nationalised. Other Group companies and concerns in India are or were The Pioneer, Greaves Cotton, JCT Mills, JCT Electronics, Crompton Greaves and Ballarpur Industries (BLIT). With the division of the Thapar family assets, L.M. Thapar inherited, among other companies, BILT. In the 1980s, the Thapar Group was among the top 10 conglomerates in India and the group had 40 companies. The group also was the Indian business group with the second largest amount of investments outside of India. He was reported to be among other business families of Delhi with interests in old economy sectors that struggled to adapt to a liberalised Indian economy and in the late 1990s, he began to have a limited role in his companies. Thapar was reported to have extensive connections in Southeast Asia and the Indian government, in a form of Track II diplomacy, also asked him to help free an Indian CEO who had been arrested in overseas.

FERA guilty verdict In 1984, Thapar was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and released on bail for allegedly violating the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA). It was reported that Thapar would be pardoned by the government; however, in 1986, the ED found Thapar's company guilty of violating FERA.

Personal life and family Single and a resident of New Delhi's upmarket Amrita Shergill Marg, Thapar was known for his social presence and interest in art. He maintained a large personal art collection, which included many notable works. His social lifestyle and collection were frequently mentioned in his obituaries. Thapar maintained a residence on the banks of the Ganga river, in Rishikesh, where he would host foreign dignitaries including former Indonesian President Megawati Sukarnoputri. His remains were cremated the following day at the Lodhi Cremation Ground in Delhi.

He funded a project to document and verify data with regard to dead martyrs of the Indian Armed Forces at a time when publicly getting such accurate information was difficult.