L. Krishnaswami Bharathi

L. Krishnaswami Bharathi (26 July 1904 31 October 1999) was an Indian freedom fighter, politician and parliamentarian from Tamil Nadu who served as a member of the Constituent Assembly of India from 1946 to 1950, representing the erstwhile Madras State. He became a member of the Provisional Parliament from 1950 to 1952, again representing the same region. He was a Congress leader and advocate of Gandhian values who contributed to the official language issue in the Constituent Assembly.

Biography He was born on 26 July 1904 in Tinnevelly, Tamil Nadu. He received his education at Hindu College, Tinnevelly, and Presidency College, Madras. Bharathi then pursued law at both Trivandrum Law College and Madras Law College, qualifying as an advocate at the Madras High Court in 1928.

Bharathi became part of the Constituent Assembly of India representing Madras on a Congress Party ticket. In 1937, he left the Congress party to participate in the anti-Hindi agitation as a protest against making Hindi compulsory in schools.

His contributions included interventions in debates on provincial languages and the principles of Gandhism. He participated in the All-India Language Expert Conference during 1949-50 and played a key role in translating the Constitution of India into Tamil language in 1951.

Death He died on 31 October 1999, in Chennai, at the age of 95.