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Kyaswa

1198 – 1251

King of Burma

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About Kyaswa

Lived 1198 – 1251 (aged 52–53). Kyaswa was a Myanmar monarch.

Reign Kyaswa assumed the regnal name "Śrī Tribhuvanāditya Pavarapaṇḍita Dhammarāja" (ၐြီတြိဘုဝနာဒိတျပဝရပဏ္ဍိတဓမ္မရာဇ). Kyaswa's reign, like his father's, was largely peaceful but the depletion of the royal treasury due to large tax-free religious landholdings became more pronounced. The royal treasury was so depleted that Kyaswa had trouble completing a temple. The devout king, unlike predecessors before him, did try to address the issue by reclaiming some of religious land from forest-dwelling monks. However public opinion against any seizure of monastic land forced him to return the land. Frustrated, the king left the administration of the kingdom to his son and his deputies, and spent his time composing religious writings, and giving his patronage only orthodox (Theravada) sects. The forest-dwelling monks neither needed his patronage nor feared his authority. Toward the end of his reign, forest-dwellers were openly offering meat and liquor to their devotees.

The king devoted to scholarship and promoting the dhamma with humanitarian policies. Unlike other Pagan kings, he would not resort to forced labor to build his temples. His Pyathada Temple in Pagan is much smaller than many temples built by his predecessors. In 1249, he issued a series of royal edicts (dated 22 April, 1 May and 6 May 1249) to be put up, carved on stone, in every village of more than 50 houses in the empire:

Kings of the past punished thieves by divers torture, starting with impaling. I desire no such destruction. I consider all my beings as my children, and with compassion to all I speak these words...

Death The king died sometime between 1249 and 1251, according to the main chronicles. But since his son Uzana died in May 1256 after having reigned for 5 years,

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Important facts

Birth century
Died
1251, Bagan
Occupation
Nationality
Positions held
King

Family & relationships

Spouse
Yaza Dewi of Pagan
Child
Saw Khin Htut of Pagan
Child
Thonlula
Child
Uzana of Pagan
Parent
Eindawthe (Htilominlo)
Parent
Htilominlo

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Kyaswa's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Kyaswa?

King of Burma

When was Kyaswa born?

Kyaswa was born on 4 May 1198 in Bagan.

When did Kyaswa die?

Kyaswa died in 1251 in Bagan.

What was Kyaswa's occupation?

Kyaswa was a monarch.

What nationality was Kyaswa?

Kyaswa was Myanmar.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Kyaswa

· Wikidata: Q3056678

· DBpedia: Kyaswa

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Kyaswa. https://biography.guide/kyaswa/

MLA: "Kyaswa." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/kyaswa/.

Chicago: "Kyaswa." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/kyaswa/.

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