Konrad Schmid

Konrad Schmid (died 1368) was the leader of a group of flagellants and millenarians in Thuringia.

Schmid educated himself in the library of Walkenried Abbey, 20 km northwest of Nordhausen in Thuringia. He was also familiar with the traditions of the flagellants; these had flourished throughout Europe in 1348–49, during the Black Death, until they were condemned by a papal bull in 1349. Schmid first appeared about 1360, reviving the flagellant sect in Thuringia and proclaiming himself its leader. He claimed for himself both ecclesiastical and secular power. He asserted that the prophecies of Isaiah referred to him, not to Jesus. According to him, the flagellation of Christ was only a foreshadowing of his movement of flagellants.

Schmid preached that the millennium would begin in 1369. He had calculated the date from a study of the Book of Revelation, the prophecies of Hildegard of Bingen, the Sibyl, and other sources. His movement was closely associated with the Brethren of the Free Spirit, which were also active in the area at the time.

In the late 1360s, the inquisitor Walther Kerlinger turned his attention to Thuringia. In 1368, 40 flagellants were arrested in Nordhausen and seven were burned, one of whom appears to have been Schmid. They expected him to return at any moment as both Emperor of the Last Days and divine being.