Biography.guide
Home › People › Scientist › Karen Machover
Portrait of Karen Machover

Karen Machover

1902 – 1996

Belarus-born American psychologist

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About Karen Machover

Lived 1902 – 1996 (aged 93). Karen Machover was an American scientist and psychologist.

Sophie Karen Alper (September 12, 1902 – January 22, 1996) was a Russian-born American psychologist better known as Karen Machover.

Early life and education Sophie Karen Alper was born on September 12, 1902, in Minsk in the Russian Empire. She migrated to the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, with her parents in 1910. Both her parents died by the time she was 8 years old. With little assistance from relatives, she was self-supporting by the age of 12. She graduated from elementary school with honors at the age of 12 and completed a high school equivalency. She earned a bachelor of arts from New York University in 1929 and a master of arts from the New York University School of Education. She conducted doctoral studies at Columbia University in the mid-1930s but never completed the degree.

Career As a young clinician at Bellevue Hospital, Machover (then: Karen Alper) collaborated with other Marxist activists to found the Psychologists League. It was a Popular Front group with liberal, socialist and communist members that agitated for jobs and better treatment for psychologists

Late in her career, Machover embraced feminism and rejected Freudian Theory which she had previously embraced.

Personal life Alper married Solomon Machover in 1936. Together, they had one son, Robert Machover.

Publications

Personality Projection In The Drawing Of The Human Figure (A Method of Personality Investigation). CHARLES C. THOMAS • PUBLISHER. First Edition, First Printing, 1949; First Edition, Second Printing, 1950 Internet Archive Aces. aug. 2019

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, And Human Development
Also known as
Sophie Karen Alper

Family & relationships

Spouse
Solomon Machover

People in Karen Machover's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Karen Machover's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Karen Machover?

Belarus-born American psychologist

When was Karen Machover born?

Karen Machover was born on 12 September 1902 in Minsk.

When did Karen Machover die?

Karen Machover died on 22 January 1996.

What was Karen Machover's occupation?

Karen Machover was a scientist and psychologist.

What nationality was Karen Machover?

Karen Machover was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Karen Machover

· Wikidata: Q59297834

· DBpedia: Karen Machover

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Karen Machover. https://biography.guide/karen-machover/

MLA: "Karen Machover." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/karen-machover/.

Chicago: "Karen Machover." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/karen-machover/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:11 UTC