Julia M. Phillips

Julia Mae Phillips (born August 17, 1954) is an American physicist. She began her career in materials research on thin films on semiconductors and has transitioned into leadership roles in science policy. She currently serves on the National Science Board.

Early life and education Phillips was born in 1954 in Freeport, Illinois. When she was in fifth grade, a teacher showed her how to triangulate to calculate distances, which further motivated her to study astronomy. Her mother was supportive and bought Phillips and her brother science kits. Phillips found the quantitative and objective nature of science appealing.

She completed an undergraduate degree in physics at the College of William & Mary in 1976. She was mentored by John Delos.

Phillips went on to complete a master's and PhD at Yale University.

Career Phillips worked at Bell Labs starting in 1981. She was a member of the technical staff until 1988 when was promoted to a supervisor role.

Phillips researched thin film epitaxial materials and oxides on semiconductors for potential electronics applications. Phillips's last role at Sandia was as Vice President and Chief Technology Officer. She retired in 2015, though remains an Emeritus Director. Phillips was excited to take on the responsibility and ensure that scientific research in the US remains of a high caliber. She is a proponent of interdisciplinary materials research to solve problems related to energy, sustainability and medicine. She believes that a variety of perspectives and domains of expertise will lead to new breakthroughs. Phillips serves on the External Advisory Board of MIT's Materials Research Laboratory.

Phillips has chaired the American Physical Society (APS) Division of Condensed Matter Physics and served as president of the Materials Research Society in 1995. She has been an editor for numerous physics journals including Applied Physics Letters, Journal of Applied Physics, Applied Physics Reviews, and Journal of Materials Research. She holds five patents. She is a founding member of Expert Connect.

Awards and honours

2019 5 Sigma Physicist Award from the American Physical Society for her work as an advocate for reducing nuclear risk. 2018 Inductee, Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement. 2016 Appointment to the National Science Board. 2008 George E. Pake Prize for her leadership and pioneering research in materials physics for industrial and national security applications. 2004 Wilbur Cross Medal. 2002 Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. 2002 Horizon Award from the US Department of Labor Women's Bureau. 1996 Materials Research Society Woody Award. 1993 Fellow of the American Physical Society for her contributions to the understanding of the growth mechanisms and properties of epitaxial heterostructures involving structurally and electrically dissimilar materials.

Personal life In 1989, Phillips married a now-retired neurophysiologist, John A. Connor. Phillips and her husband are both musicians. She plays the flute and he plays the piano. The couple had two daughters. One daughter, Julia Connor, is a violinist