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József Debreczeni

1905 – 1978

Hungarian writer, journalist, translator, poet

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About József Debreczeni

Lived 1905 – 1978 (aged 72). József Debreczeni was a Hungarian journalist, writer and translator.

József Debreczeni (13 October 1905 – 26 April 1978) was a writer and translator, and a survivor and memoirist of the Hungarian Holocaust, with his book Cold Crematorium: Reporting From the Land of Auschwitz, first published in 1950.

Debreczeni was a pen name for József Bruner. He was born in Budapest in 1905, moving to Belgrade after World War II. He had been a journalist and newspaper editor, and was dismissed from his post during the War because he was Jewish. it was translated into English by Paul Olchváry and published in 2023 as Cold Crematorium: Reporting From the Land of Auschwitz.

Cold Crematorium, which received highly favorable reviews upon its 2023 republication, was reprinted twice in Serbia after its initial publication there, but was not published in Hungary until 2024 despite strong interest in the Holocaust, which was taboo during the years of Communist rule.

The American Library Association honored Cold Crematorium with the Sophie Brody Award in 2025, noting it "stands among the foremost Holocaust testimonials."

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Awards
Sophie Brody Medal
Also known as
József Brunner

People in József Debreczeni's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped József Debreczeni's

Frequently asked questions

Who was József Debreczeni?

Hungarian writer, journalist, translator, poet (1905–1978)

When was József Debreczeni born?

József Debreczeni was born on 13 October 1905 in Budapest.

When did József Debreczeni die?

József Debreczeni died on 26 April 1978 in Belgrade.

What was József Debreczeni's occupation?

József Debreczeni was a journalist, writer and translator.

What nationality was József Debreczeni?

József Debreczeni was Hungarian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: József Debreczeni

· Wikidata: Q124173177

· DBpedia: József Debreczeni

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). József Debreczeni. https://biography.guide/jozsef-debreczeni/

MLA: "József Debreczeni." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/jozsef-debreczeni/.

Chicago: "József Debreczeni." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/jozsef-debreczeni/.

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