Josephine de Reszke

Joséphine de Reszke ( Józefina Reszke; 4 June 1855 – 22 February 1891) was a Polish operatic dramatic soprano. She and her brothers, Jean and Édouard de Reszke, learned to sing from their mother Emilja. Josephine also had lessons with Mme. Nissen-Salomon. She made her debut in Venice as Cecilia in Gomes' Il Guarany in 1874 as Giuseppina di Reschi, an Italianate spelling of her name.

She performed in Western Europe. She was with the Paris Opera for several years, during which time she became known for her performances in Italian and French operas. She retired from the stage after she married Baron Leopold Julian Kronenberg, yet she stayed in the arena as a voice teacher.

Early years Reske was the daughter of Emilja (also Emilie) Ufniarska (born ) and Jan Reszke. Emilja was an amateur soprano who had studied under Manuel García II and Pauline Viardot, his sister. She had a clear, powerful voice. She traveled throughout Italy and attended performances by the great masters of the opera. In Warsaw, she performed the role of Desdemona in William Shakespeare's Otello by Gioachino Rossini at an event for the Benevolent Society at the Grand Theatre.

The Reszkes built and operated the Hotel Saski, which catered to artists from Moscow, Berlin, and Paris, adjoined their residence. Impromptu performances with Emilja, as well as artist's rehearsals for upcoming performances, were held in their house.

Her siblings were Jean and Édouard de Reszke. Emilja taught her children to sing. Josephine, Jean, and Édouard performed at a soirée in 1869.

Career

Josephine made her professional debut in 1874 in Venice, as Cecilia in a new production of Gomes' Il Guarany opposite Francesco Tamagno as Pery. Her Paris debut came on June 21, 1875 as Ophelia in Thomas' Hamlet. Jean sang soprano solos as a boy in Warsaw Cathedral. Édouard, a bass, debuted in Aida in Paris in April 1876.

She retired from the stage after her marriage, and she was then a voice teacher.

Personal life In 1885, she was married to Baron Leopold Julian Kronenberg. At the peak of her career, she retired from the stage almost completely, giving only charity performances thereafter. For this she was awarded with a diamond from the city of Poznań.

Death She died in Warsaw in 1891, aged 35.