Joseph F. Baca

Joseph Francis Baca (born October 1, 1936) is a New Mexico lawyer and judge who served as a justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court from January 1, 1989 to July 31, 2002, serving as chief justice from 1994 to 1996. He has engaged in various other avenues of public service at the state and national levels, and in 1994 was recommended by the Hispanic National Bar Association as a potential nominee for appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States.

Early life, education, and career Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Baca attended St. Mary's High School in Albuquerque. As a youth, he "decided he wanted to become a lawyer after hearing a radio speech by the late Sen. Dennis Chávez".

Baca received an undergraduate degree from the University of New Mexico in 1960, followed by a J.D. from the George Washington University Law School in 1964. He worked as a law clerk in the New Mexico Highway Department from 1964 to 1965, and as an assistant district attorney in Santa Fe from 1965 to 1966, thereafter entering private practice in Albuquerque until 1972.

Judicial service

In 1972, Governor Bruce King appointed Baca to a seat on the New Mexico Second Judicial District Court, to which Baca was then reelected three times, to full six-year terms, in 1972, 1978 and 1984.

In 1994, the Hispanic National Bar Association recommended Baca as a potential nominee for the seat on the Supreme Court of the United States vacated by the retirement of Justice Harry Blackmun. Senator Jeff Bingaman wrote to President Bill Clinton endorsing this recommendation. While serving on the court, Baca was also active in other areas of public service. In 1994, he was awarded the J. William Fulbright Distinguished Public Service Award. In April 1994, Baca temporarily stepped down as chief justice to allow fellow justice Stanley F. Frost to hold the seat until Frost's own planned resignation as of May 31, 1994, to seek cancer treatment. Baca thereafter resumed the office and completed his term as chief justice on January 1, 1997, and was succeeded in the role by Justice Gene E. Franchini. Baca was retained for another eight-year term in the November 1996 general election.

In 1998, Baca was appointed to the American Bar Association committee for the accreditation of law schools. Paul J. Kennedy was temporarily appointed to Baca's seat pending the election of a successor. Baca indicated that he would continue working in mediation and arbitration, for which he had attended a program in California the previous year. The couple were noted to have celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 2019.